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Water molecules are nonpolar molecules.

A) True
B) False

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Purines and pyrimidines are components in the building block units of all _____

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An amino acid contains all of the following except


A) an amino group.
B) a carboxyl group.
C) a variable R group.
D) a carbon atom.
E) a nitrogenous base.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following functional groups is mismatched to the organic compound?


A) phosphate - carbohydrates
B) sulfhydryl - proteins
C) amino - proteins
D) hydroxyl - alcohols
E) carboxyl - fatty acids

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which is not true about enzymes?


A) Enzymes are found in all cells.
B) Enzymes are catalysts.
C) Enzymes participate in the cell's chemical reactions.
D) Enzymes can be denatured by heat and other agents.
E) Enzymes have high-energy bonds between phosphates.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The polynucleotide strands of DNA are linked along their length by __________ bonds between the bases.


A) covalent
B) ionic
C) Van der Waals
D) double
E) hydrogen

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Polar molecules have more reactivity compared to nonpolar molecules.

A) True
B) False

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The purine bases in nucleic acids include


A) thymine and cytosine.
B) guanine and adenine.
C) cytosine and guanine.
D) adenine and thymine.
E) ribose and deoxyribose.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Reactions involving electron removal are called ______ reactions.


A) oxidation
B) reduction
C) dehydration
D) decomposition
E) dissolution

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following represents a synthesis reaction?


A) AB → A + B
B) A + B → AB
C) AB + XY → AX + BY
D) AB + XY ↔ AX + BY

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Elements have predictable chemical properties.

A) True
B) False

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Replication is the cellular process that copies the DNA prior to cell division.

A) True
B) False

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One nucleotide contains


A) one phosphate.
B) one pentose.
C) one nitrogen base.
D) All of these choices are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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ATP is best described as


A) an enzyme.
B) a double helix.
C) an electron carrier.
D) the energy molecule of cells.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The important solvent associated with living things is


A) carbon dioxide.
B) sodium chloride.
C) ethyl alcohol.
D) benzene.
E) water.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Select the incorrect statement.


A) Molecules contain atoms.
B) Compounds may contain only one type of atom.
C) Compounds contain molecules.
D) Atoms are joined by chemical bonds forming molecules.
E) Molecules may contain two of the same type of atom.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following would have glycosidic bonds?


A) triglycerides
B) monosaccharides
C) polypeptides
D) polysaccharides
E) ATP

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A student forgot to label a beaker containing a DNA solution and a beaker containing a glucose solution. If chemical analysis was performed to identify the contents of each beaker, which of the following would be found in the beaker of DNA but not in the beaker with glucose?


A) amino acids
B) hydrogen and oxygen atoms
C) nitrogen and phosphorus
D) fatty acids
E) carbon atoms

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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53. Only charged atoms can form ionic bonds.

A) True
B) False

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Anything that occupies space and has mass is called


A) an electron.
B) living.
C) matter.
D) energy.
E) space.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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