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The granting of a $10,000 loan and the purchase of a $10,000 government securities from a securities dealer by a chartered bank have the same effect on the money supply.

A) True
B) False

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The higher desired reserve ratio, the lower is the monetary multiplier.

A) True
B) False

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The functions of money are to serve as a:


A) resource allocator, method for accounting, and means of income distribution.
B) unit of account, store of value, and medium of exchange.
C) determinant of consumption, investment, and government spending.
D) factor of production, exchange, and aggregate supply.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Fiat money is valuable because:


A) it is backed by gold.
B) it is fractionally backed by gold.
C) it is generally acceptable.
D) it is convertible to gold.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In Canada the money supply (M1) is comprised of:


A) coins, paper currency, and demand deposits.
B) currency, notice deposits, and bonds.
C) coins, paper currency, demand deposits, and credit balances with brokers.
D) paper currency, coin, gold certificates, and time deposits.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A bank's actual cash reserves can be found by:


A) adding its desired and excess reserves.
B) subtracting its desired reserves from its excess reserves.
C) multiplying its excess reserves by the reserve ratio.
D) multiplying its demand deposits by the reserve ratio.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Given a 25 percent desired reserve ratio, assume the chartered banking system is loaned up.Now assume the desired reserve ratio falls to 20 percent.As a result of this reduction:


A) we can expect bank lending and bank profits to decline.
B) each dollar of bank reserves will now support a maximum of $5 of demand deposits.
C) the banking system must now reduce outstanding loans by 5 percent.
D) the banking system can now increase lending by 5 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When a consumer wants to compare the price of one product with another, money is primarily functioning as a:


A) store of value.
B) unit of account.
C) chequable deposit.
D) medium of exchange.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Money is destroyed when:


A) loans are made.
B) cheques written on one bank are deposited in another bank.
C) loans are repaid.
D) the net worth of the banking system declines.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The chartered banking system can lend by a multiple of its excess reserves primarily because:


A) its reserves are on deposit with the Bank of Canada
B) its reserves are highly liquid assets.
C) it loses reserves when it extends credit.
D) its reserves are fractional.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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In terms of volume or dollar amount, most of the money in our economy is created by:


A) the receipt of gold bullion through international trade and finance.
B) chartered banks and the Bank of Canada.
C) the Royal Canadian mint.
D) the Department of Finance.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the value of the dollar is falling, then it follows that:


A) the price index is falling.
B) the price index is rising.
C) real incomes are falling.
D) interest rates are rising.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The main goal of a chartered bank is liquidity.

A) True
B) False

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1.Foreign currency deposits of residents booked in Canada 2.Personal savings deposits at the chartered banks 3) Currency (coins and paper money) 4) Demand deposits 5) Government securities 6) Non-personal notice deposits at the chartered banks Refer to the above information.The M2 definition of money includes:


A) items 1, 2, 3, and 6.
B) items 3, 4, 5, and 6.
C) items 2, 3, 4, and 6.
D) items 1, 2, 3, and 4.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A bank which has liabilities of $150 billion and a net worth of $20 billion must have:


A) excess reserves of $130 billion.
B) assets of $150 billion.
C) excess reserves of $150 billion.
D) assets of $170 billion.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following business assets is normally the most liquid?


A) Accounts receivable
B) Merchandise inventory
C) Capital equipment
D) Office supplies

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Securitization is the process of slicing up and bundling groups of loans, mortgages, corporate bonds and other financial debts into distinct new securities.

A) True
B) False

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The following balance sheet shows the assets and liabilities of the ABC National Bank.Assume the desired reserve ratio is 20 percent. The following balance sheet shows the assets and liabilities of the ABC National Bank.Assume the desired reserve ratio is 20 percent.   Refer to the above information.If the bank safely expands its loans by the maximum, the bank will now have excess reserves of: A) $0 B) $3,000 C) $12,000 D) $5,000 Refer to the above information.If the bank safely expands its loans by the maximum, the bank will now have excess reserves of:


A) $0
B) $3,000
C) $12,000
D) $5,000

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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If the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent, how much excess reserves does a bank acquire when a business deposits a $500 cheque drawn on another bank?


A) $450
B) $550
C) $5000
D) $500

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The multiple by which the chartered banking system can expand the supply of money is equal to the reciprocal of:


A) the MPS.
B) its actual cash reserves.
C) its excess reserves.
D) the desired reserve ratio.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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