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Andre's Breads and Butter Top are all-equity firms. Andre's has 800 shares outstanding at a market price of $56 a share. Butter Top has 2,400 shares outstanding at a price of $37 a share. Butter Top is acquiring Andre's Breads for $47,500 in cash. The incremental value of the acquisition is $4,200. What is the net present value of acquiring Andre's Breads to Butter Top?


A) $950
B) $1,500
C) $2,700
D) $4,200
E) $5,700

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Both firms are 100% equity-financed. Firm A can acquire firm B for $82,500 in the form of either cash or stock. The synergy value of the deal is $12,500. Both firms are 100% equity-financed. Firm A can acquire firm B for $82,500 in the form of either cash or stock. The synergy value of the deal is $12,500.   What is the value of the post-merger firm following a cash acquisition? A)  $255,000 B)  $262,500 C)  $337,500 D)  $650,000 E)  $672,525 What is the value of the post-merger firm following a cash acquisition?


A) $255,000
B) $262,500
C) $337,500
D) $650,000
E) $672,525

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The complete absorption of one company by another, where the acquiring firm retains its identity and the acquired firm ceases to exist, is called a __________.


A) Merger.
B) Consolidation.
C) Tender offer.
D) Spinoff.
E) Divestiture.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Defensive merger tactics are designed to thwart unwanted takeovers and mergers. Do such activities work to the advantage of stockholders all of the time? Are these types of activities ethical? Who do you think benefits most from these activities?

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Good students will recognize that defens...

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The distribution of shares in a subsidiary to existing parent company stockholders is called a(n) :


A) Lockup transaction.
B) Bear hug.
C) Equity carve-out.
D) Spin-off.
E) Split-up.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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A feature of the purchase method of accounting includes the difference between the purchase price and the estimated fair market value of the net assets of the target firm must be classified as goodwill and recorded on the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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The incremental gain from a merger is defined as the:


A) Stand-alone value of the target firm minus the synergistic effects.
B) Value of the combined firm minus the sum of the stand-alone values of each firm.
C) Stand-alone value of the acquired firm minus the acquisition costs.
D) The sum of the stand-alone values of both firms minus the acquisition costs.
E) The value of the purchasing firm plus the synergistic effects minus the acquisition costs.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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    The fair market value of the fixed assets of Markco, Inc. is $8,500. Big-T paid $13,000 for Markco, Inc. with funds from a long-term debt offering. The purchase method of accounting is used. What is the amount of goodwill on the books of Big-T as a result of the merger? A)  $2,000 B)  $4,500 C)  $5,000 D)  $7,000 E)  $9,000     The fair market value of the fixed assets of Markco, Inc. is $8,500. Big-T paid $13,000 for Markco, Inc. with funds from a long-term debt offering. The purchase method of accounting is used. What is the amount of goodwill on the books of Big-T as a result of the merger? A)  $2,000 B)  $4,500 C)  $5,000 D)  $7,000 E)  $9,000 The fair market value of the fixed assets of Markco, Inc. is $8,500. Big-T paid $13,000 for Markco, Inc. with funds from a long-term debt offering. The purchase method of accounting is used. What is the amount of goodwill on the books of Big-T as a result of the merger?


A) $2,000
B) $4,500
C) $5,000
D) $7,000
E) $9,000

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is the best definition of a spin-off?


A) The splitting up of a company into two or more companies.
B) The distribution of shares in a subsidiary to existing parent company shareholders.
C) Provisions allowing existing shareholders to purchase stock at some fixed price should an outside takeover bid take place, discouraging hostile takeover attempts.
D) Attempts to gain control of a firm by soliciting a sufficient number of shareholder votes to replace existing management.
E) A financial device designed to make unfriendly takeover attempts unappealing, if not impossible.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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If a firm makes an acquisition to exploit perceived opportunities in a new industry, it is expecting ____________________ as a result of the purchase.


A) Enhanced marketing strength.
B) Strategic benefits.
C) Economies of scale.
D) Tax gains.
E) Enhanced market power.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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A targeted stock repurchase of the firm directed at a potential bidder to discourage an unfriendly takeover attempt is called (a) :


A) Golden parachute.
B) Standstill.
C) Greenmail.
D) Poison pill.
E) White knight.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which one of the following statements is correct?


A) Acquiring firms tend to avoid firms with large net operating losses when they are seeking a target firm to acquire.
B) If an acquisition increases the debt level of a firm the tax liability of the firm tends to increase as a result.
C) If either an increase or a decrease in the level of production causes the average cost per unit to increase the firm is currently operating at its optimal size.
D) Firms can always benefit from economies of scale if they increase the size of their firm through acquisitions.
E) If a firm uses its surplus cash to acquire another firm the shareholders of the acquiring firm immediately incur a tax liability related to the transaction.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The purchase accounting method requires that:


A) The excess of the purchase price over the fair market value of the target firm be recorded as a one-time expense on the income statement of the acquiring firm.
B) Goodwill be included as a current liability.
C) The equity of the acquiring firm be reduced by the excess of the purchase price over the fair market value of the target firm.
D) The assets of the target firm be recorded at their fair market value on the balance sheet of the acquiring firm.
E) The excess amount paid for the target firm be recorded as a tangible asset on the books of the acquiring firm.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Watson's Office Supply has agreed to be acquired by New Concepts for $30,000 worth of New Concepts stock. New Concepts currently has 2,300 shares of stock outstanding at a price of $24 a share. Watson's has 1,300 shares outstanding at a price of $21. The incremental value of the acquisition is $1,200. What is the valued of the merged firm?


A) $55,200
B) $56,400
C) $81,500
D) $83,700
E) $91,900

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Unused debt capacity refers to synergistic gains due to tax benefits in an acquisition.

A) True
B) False

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Provide four tax advantages provided in an acquisition.

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1. The use of tax losses; 2. T...

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The net present value of an acquisition should have no bearing on whether or not the acquisition occurs.

A) True
B) False

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Winslow Co. has agreed to be acquired by Ferrier, Inc. for $25,000 worth of Ferrier stock. Ferrier currently has 1,500 shares of stock outstanding at a price of $21 a share. Winslow has 1,000 shares outstanding at a price of $22. The incremental value of the acquisition is $4,000. What is the value of Winslow Co. to Ferrier, Inc.?


A) $24,000
B) $25,000
C) $26,000
D) $28,000
E) $29,000

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Jane's Footwear is planning on merging with Trailer Shoes. Jane's Footwear will pay Trailer Shoes' shareholders the current value of their stock in shares of Jane's Footwear stock. Jane's Footwear currently has 4,700 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $25 a share. Trailer Shoes has 2,500 shares outstanding at a price of $31 a share. How many shares of stock will be outstanding in the merged firm?


A) 3,100 shares
B) 4,700 shares
C) 7,200 shares
D) 7,800 shares
E) 10,300 shares

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A common reason why the management of a newly merged firm will opt to divest some of its operations is to raise cash.

A) True
B) False

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