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GDP excludes most items that are produced and sold illegally and most items that are produced and consumed at home because


A) the quality of these items is not high enough to contribute value to GDP.
B) measuring them is so difficult.
C) the government wants to discourage the production and consumption of these items.
D) these items are not reported on income tax forms.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 10-4 The country of Caspir produces only cereal and milk.Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below.The base year is 2008. Prices and Quantities Table 10-4 The country of Caspir produces only cereal and milk.Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below.The base year is 2008. Prices and Quantities    -Refer to Table 10-4.In 2009,this country's A)  real GDP was $660,and the GDP deflator was 113.4 B)  real GDP was $670,and the GDP deflator was 115.2 C)  real GDP was $660,and the GDP deflator was 115.2. D)  real GDP was $670,and the GDP deflator was 113.4. -Refer to Table 10-4.In 2009,this country's


A) real GDP was $660,and the GDP deflator was 113.4
B) real GDP was $670,and the GDP deflator was 115.2
C) real GDP was $660,and the GDP deflator was 115.2.
D) real GDP was $670,and the GDP deflator was 113.4.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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National income differs from net national because


A) it includes profits of corporations.
B) of a statistical discrepancy.
C) it includes transfer payments.
D) it excludes depreciation.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Table 10-1 The table below contains data for country A for the year 2010. Table 10-1 The table below contains data for country A for the year 2010.    -Refer to Table 10-1.What was country A's consumption in 2010? A)  $2018 B)  $3010 C)  $3311 D)  $4015 -Refer to Table 10-1.What was country A's consumption in 2010?


A) $2018
B) $3010
C) $3311
D) $4015

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of depreciation?


A) falling stock prices
B) the retirement of several employees
C) computers becoming obsolete
D) All of the above are examples of depreciation.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the United States in 2009,government purchases of goods and services were


A) larger than consumption,but smaller than investment.
B) larger than investment,but smaller than consumption.
C) smaller than both consumption and investment.
D) larger than both consumption and investment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A U.S.-owned automobile factory uses $50 million worth of materials produced in the U.S.and $10 million worth of material purchased from foreign countries to produce $100 million of automobiles.$70 million worth of these automobiles are purchased by U.S.consumers,$25 million are sold in foreign countries,and $5 million are added to inventory.How much of this production is included in U.S.GDP? By how much do these transactions alone affect U.S.net exports?

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$90 million is inclu...

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U.S.GDP includes the market value of rental housing,but not the market value of owner-occupied housing services.

A) True
B) False

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If net exports is a negative number for a particular year,then


A) the value of firms' inventories declined over the course of the year.
B) consumption exceeded the sum of investment and government purchases during the year.
C) the value of goods sold to foreigners exceeded the value of foreign goods purchased during the year.
D) the value of foreign goods purchased exceeded the value of goods sold to foreigners during the year.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The goal of macroeconomics is to explain the economic changes that affect many households,firms,and markets simultaneously.

A) True
B) False

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George lived in a home that was newly constructed in 2005 for which he paid $200,000.In 2008 he sold the house for $225,000.Which of the following statements is correct regarding the sale of the house?


A) The 2008 sale increased 2008 GDP by $225,000 and had no effect on 2005 GDP.
B) The 2008 sale increased 2008 GDP by $25,000 and had no effect on 2005 GDP.
C) The 2008 sale increased 2008 GDP by $225,000;furthermore,the 2008 sale caused 2005 GDP to be revised upward by $25,000.
D) The 2008 sale affected neither 2008 GDP nor 2005 GDP.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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In 2009,the level of U.S.real GDP was close to four times its 1965 level.

A) True
B) False

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A Texas household receives a Social Security check for $500,which it uses to purchase a $460 television made in Korea by a Korean firm and a $40 dinner at a local restaurant.As a result,U.S.GDP


A) does not change.
B) increases by $40.
C) increases by $540.
D) increases by $1000.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Table 10-1 The table below contains data for country A for the year 2010. Table 10-1 The table below contains data for country A for the year 2010.    -Refer to Table 10-1.What were country A's government purchases in 2010? A)  $553 B)  $1198 C)  $1975 D)  $2752 -Refer to Table 10-1.What were country A's government purchases in 2010?


A) $553
B) $1198
C) $1975
D) $2752

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Quality Motors is a Japanese-owned company that produces automobiles;all of its automobiles are produced in American plants.In 2008,Quality Motors produced $25 million worth of automobiles and sold $12 million in the U.S.and $13 million in Mexico.In addition,it sold $2 million from the previous year's inventory in the U.S.The transactions just described contribute how much to U.S.GDP for 2008?


A) $12 million
B) $14 million
C) $25 million
D) $27 million

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Nominal GDP is always less than real GDP.
B) Nominal GDP is always greater than real GDP.
C) Nominal GDP equals real GDP in the base year.
D) Nominal GDP equals real GDP in all years but the base year.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If in some year nominal GDP was $10 trillion and real GDP was $4 trillion,what was the GDP deflator ?


A) 25
B) 40
C) 250
D) 400

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If consumption is $7000,exports are $600,government purchases are $2000,government transfers are $900,imports are $800,and investment is $1000,then GDP is $9,800.

A) True
B) False

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If the value of an economy's imports exceeds the value of that economy's exports,then net exports is a negative number.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) GNP equals net national product plus losses from depreciation.
B) For most countries,including the United States,GDP and GNP are nearly the same.
C) GDP and GNP typically move in opposite directions.
D) Personal income equals disposable personal income plus personal taxes plus certain nontax payments.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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