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When retained earnings are restricted, total retained earnings


A) are unaffected.
B) increase.
C) decrease.
D) may increase or decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The board of directors must assign a per share value to a stock dividend declared that is equal to the


A) average cost.
B) zero.
C) original issue price.
D) fair value.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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$3 cumulative preferred shares means that each preferred shareholder is eligible to receive


A) a quarterly dividend of $3 per share.
B) an annual dividend of $3 per share.
C) a monthly dividend of $3 per share.
D) no dividend.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Retained earnings represents the amount of cash available for dividends.

A) True
B) False

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Cambridge Corp.declared a 5% stock dividend.Will Wales owned 300 shares of Cambridge before the dividend.Cambridge shares were trading at $21 before the dividend.Which of the following will be true after the dividend is distributed?


A) The total market value of Will's shares was $6,300 before the stock dividend but will probably decrease after the stock dividend.
B) The total market value of Will's shares was $6,300 before the stock dividend and $6,615 after the stock dividend.
C) Will owned 300 shares before the stock dividend and 315 shares after the stock dividend.
D) Fewer investors will be able to buy Cambridge shares.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Accumulated other comprehensive income is reported in the shareholders' equity section of the statement of financial position for a publicly-traded company.

A) True
B) False

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The number of shares that may be issued according to the corporation's articles of incorporation is referred to as the


A) authorized shares.
B) issued shares.
C) unissued shares.
D) redeemable shares.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Use the following information for questions Fair Corporation issues 7,500 preferred shares for $25 per share. -The entry to record the transaction will consist of a debit to Cash for $187,500 and a credit or credits to


A) Preferred Shares for $187,500.
B) Preferred Shares for $100,000 and Share Capital for $87,500.
C) Preferred Shares for $100,000 and Retained Earnings for $87,500.
D) Investment in Preferred Shares for $187,500.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Corporations generally issue stock dividends in order to


A) increase the market price per share.
B) exceed shareholders' dividend expectations.
C) increase the marketability of the shares.
D) decrease the amount of capital in the corporation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about dividends is not correct?


A) Cash dividends are generally declared quarterly as a dollar amount per share.
B) Dividends can be declared on both preferred and common shares.
C) The board of directors is obligated to declare dividends.
D) Dividends can be in cash or stock.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Use the following information for questions On July 15, 2022, the board of directors of George Easton Limited declared a cash dividend of $0.50 per share on 84,000 common shares.The dividend is to be paid on August 15, 2022, to shareholders of record on July 31, 2022. -The journal entry to be recorded on July 15, 2022, will include a


A) debit to Dividends Payable.
B) debit to Dividends Declared.
C) credit to Cash.
D) credit to Retained Earnings.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a significant date with respect to dividends?


A) the declaration date
B) the incorporation date
C) the record date
D) the payment date

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The declaration and distribution of a stock dividend will


A) increase total shareholders' equity.
B) increase total assets.
C) decrease total assets.
D) have no effect on total assets.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A retained earnings restriction would appear in the financial statements under


A) share capital.
B) retained earnings.
C) notes to financial statements.
D) a liability.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The declaration of a stock dividend will


A) increase share capital.
B) change total shareholders' equity.
C) increase total liabilities.
D) increase total assets.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Use the following information for questions Fair Corporation issues 7,500 preferred shares for $25 per share. -In the statement of financial position, the effects of the above transaction will be reported under


A) Liabilities.
B) Retained Earnings.
C) Share Capital.
D) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The payout ratio is calculated by dividing


A) total cash dividends paid by retained earnings.
B) dividends paid per share by net income.
C) total cash dividends paid by net income.
D) dividends paid per share by year-end share price.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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When preferred shares are cumulative, preferred dividends not declared in a given period are called dividends in arrears.

A) True
B) False

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The main purpose of a stock split is to


A) decrease the marketability of the stock by increasing the price.
B) increase the marketability of the stock by increasing the price.
C) increase the marketability of the stock by decreasing the price.
D) reduce the number of issued shares.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Use the following information for questions On January 1, BearBack Corporation had 300,000 common shares issued.On April 10, the company declared a 10% stock dividend to be distributed on April 30.The market value of the shares was $7 on April 10 and $10 on April 30. -The entry to record the transaction of April 10 would include a


A) credit to Retained Earnings for $30,000.
B) credit to Cash for $210,000.
C) credit to Stock Dividends Distributable for $210,000.
D) debit to Stock Dividends Distributable for $300,000.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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