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Which of the following is not included in M1?


A) currency
B) demand deposits
C) traveler's checks
D) credit cards

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If $300 of new reserves generates $800 of new money in the economy, then the reserve ratio is


A) 2.7 percent.
B) 12.5 percent.
C) 37.5 percent.
D) 40 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent, then $5,600 of money can be generated by


A) $64 of new reserves.
B) $448 of new reserves.
C) $700 of new reserves.
D) $800 of new reserves.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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When the Fed makes open-market sales bank


A) withdrawals and lending increase.
B) withdrawals increase and lending decreases.
C) deposits and lending increase.
D) deposits increase and lending decreases.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements regarding the Federal Open Market Committee is correct?


A) Only the five voting regional Fed presidents attend the meetings.
B) All regional Fed presidents attend and vote at the meetings.
C) All regional Fed presidents attend the meetings, but only five get to vote.
D) Regional Fed presidents may neither attend nor vote the meetings.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The Fed can influence unemployment in


A) the short run and in the long run.
B) the short run, but not in the long run.
C) the long run, but not in the short run.
D) neither the short nor the long run.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The banking system currently has $200 billion of reserves, none of which are excess. People hold only deposits and no currency, and the reserve requirement is 4 percent. If the Fed raises the reserve requirement to 10 percent and at the same time buys $50 billion worth of bonds, then by how much does the money supply change?


A) It rises by $600 billion.
B) It rises by $125 billion.
C) It falls by $2,500 billion.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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According to the article "Why Gold?', silver may be used as money. One problem with using silver as money is that


A) silver is too abundant.
B) silver tarnishes over time.
C) it is not a precious metal.
D) it has a high melting point.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose a bank is operating with a leverage ratio of 10. A 6 percent increase in the value of assets


A) will reduce liabilities by 6 percent.
B) will result in a 60 percent increase in owner's equity.
C) will result in a 60 percent decrease in owner's equity.
D) will reduce liabilities by 10 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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​When prices rise,


A) real estate is a better unit of account than money.
B) money is a worse medium of exchange than real estate.
C) ​money is a better store of value than real estate.
D) ​real estate is a better store of value than money.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The Fed began paying interest on reserves in October 2008. Holding all else constant, what effect would this have on the money supply?

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This would...

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Table 29-3. An economy starts with $50,000 in currency. All of this currency is deposited into a single bank, and the bank then makes loans totaling $45,750. The T-account of the bank is shown below. Table 29-3. An economy starts with $50,000 in currency. All of this currency is deposited into a single bank, and the bank then makes loans totaling $45,750. The T-account of the bank is shown below.   -Refer to Table 29-3. If all banks in the economy have the same reserve ratio as this bank, then an increase in reserves of $150 for this bank has the potential to increase deposits for all banks by A) $287.25. B) $1,614.71. C) $1,764.71. D) $2,000 or more. -Refer to Table 29-3. If all banks in the economy have the same reserve ratio as this bank, then an increase in reserves of $150 for this bank has the potential to increase deposits for all banks by


A) $287.25.
B) $1,614.71.
C) $1,764.71.
D) $2,000 or more.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The manager of the bank where you work tells you that the bank has $300 million in deposits and $255 million dollars in loans. If the reserve requirement is 8.5 percent, how much is the bank holding in excess reserves?


A) $15 million
B) $19.5 million
C) $25.5 million
D) $0 million

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Consider five individuals with different occupations. Consider five individuals with different occupations.   If this economy has money A) Allen will buy from Betty B) Betty will buy from Calvin C) Eric will buy from Allen D) None of the above are correct. If this economy has money


A) Allen will buy from Betty
B) Betty will buy from Calvin
C) Eric will buy from Allen
D) None of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an asset of a bank and a liability for its customers?


A) deposits of its customers and loans to its customers
B) deposits of its customers but not loans to its customers
C) loans to its customers but not the deposits of its customers
D) neither the deposits of its customers nor the loans to its customers

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Other things the same, if reserve requirements are increased, the reserve ratio


A) increases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply increases.
B) increases, the money multiplier decreases, and the money supply decreases.
C) decreases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply increases.
D) decreases, the money multiplier decreases, and the money supply increases.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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What is the difference between money and wealth?

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Money is defined as the set of...

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What does the Fed auction at the Term-Auction Facility?


A) government bonds of a quantity it sets
B) government bonds with the quantity determined at the auction
C) loans of a quantity it sets
D) loans with the quantity determined at the auction

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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M2 is both larger and less liquid than M1.

A) True
B) False

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Any item that people can use to transfer purchasing power from the present to the future is called


A) a medium of exchange.
B) a unit of account.
C) a store of value.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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