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Graph 15-5 Graph 15-5    This graph depicts the demand, marginal-revenue and marginal-cost curves of a profit-maximising monopolist. Use the graph to answer the following question(s) . -Refer to Graph 15-5. Compared to the monopoly outcome, an economy designed by a social planner would have a total surplus greater by an amount equal to: A)  rectangle ACDB B)  rectangle CFGD C)  triangle BDE D)  triangle BGE This graph depicts the demand, marginal-revenue and marginal-cost curves of a profit-maximising monopolist. Use the graph to answer the following question(s) . -Refer to Graph 15-5. Compared to the monopoly outcome, an economy designed by a social planner would have a total surplus greater by an amount equal to:


A) rectangle ACDB
B) rectangle CFGD
C) triangle BDE
D) triangle BGE

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Price discrimination explains why high-ranking universities often set rules that determine prices of admission based on the students:


A) final high-school exam results
B) sex
C) age
D) financial resources

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If a firm's average total cost is everywhere decreasing, then this is likely to lead to a natural monopoly.

A) True
B) False

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When a monopolist reduces the amount of output that it sells, the price of its output:


A) increases
B) decreases
C) stays the same
D) may increase or decrease, depending on the elasticity of demand

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Graphically depict the deadweight loss caused by a monopoly. How is this similar to the deadweight loss from taxation?

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A profit-maximising monopolist will choo...

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Which of the following can eliminate the inefficiency inherent in monopoly pricing?


A) arbitrage
B) price discrimination
C) cost-plus pricing
D) regulation

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In many cases additional firms do not try to compete with a natural monopoly because:


A) the natural monopoly doesn't make a huge profit
B) they are unsure of the size of the market in general
C) they know they cannot achieve the same low costs that the monopolist enjoys
D) they fear retaliation in the form of pricing wars from the natural monopolist

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If a resource can be traded internationally, then it is less likely that a single domestic supplier will be able to price at the monopoly price.

A) True
B) False

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Perfect price discrimination describes a situation in which the monopolist:


A) knows the exact willingness to pay of each of its customers
B) cannot charge each customer a different price
C) collects a part but not all of the consumer surplus in the form of higher profit
D) all of the above are correct

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements concerning profit maximisation for a monopoly firm is correct?


A) P > MR = MC
B) P < MR = MC
C) P = MR > MC
D) P = MR = MC

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In a monopoly, consumers will purchase if their willingness-to-pay is above:


A) price
B) firm profit
C) marginal cost
D) marginal revenue

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Given that monopoly firms do not have to compete with other firms, the outcome in a monopoly market is best described as:


A) not in the best interest of society
B) in the best interest of society
C) efficient, but not equitable
D) equitable, but not efficient

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Graph 15-2 Graph 15-2    This graph reflects the cost and revenue structure for a monopoly firm. Use the graph to answer the following question(s) . -Refer to Graph 15-2. If the monopoly firm is currently producing output at a level of Q<sub>3</sub>, reducing output will always cause profit to: A)  increase as long as output is at least Q<sub>2</sub> B)  increase as long as output is at least Q<sub>1</sub> C)  remain unchanged D)  decrease This graph reflects the cost and revenue structure for a monopoly firm. Use the graph to answer the following question(s) . -Refer to Graph 15-2. If the monopoly firm is currently producing output at a level of Q3, reducing output will always cause profit to:


A) increase as long as output is at least Q2
B) increase as long as output is at least Q1
C) remain unchanged
D) decrease

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Graph 15-3 Graph 15-3    This graph reflects the cost and revenue structure for a monopoly firm. Use the graph to answer the following question(s) . -Refer to Graph 15-3. A profit-maximising monopoly would have a total cost equal to: A)  P<sub>0</sub> *Q<sub>1</sub> B)  P<sub>0</sub> * Q<sub>2</sub> C)  P<sub>0</sub> * Q<sub>3</sub> D)  (P<sub>1</sub> - P<sub>0</sub>)  *Q<sub>2</sub> This graph reflects the cost and revenue structure for a monopoly firm. Use the graph to answer the following question(s) . -Refer to Graph 15-3. A profit-maximising monopoly would have a total cost equal to:


A) P0 *Q1
B) P0 * Q2
C) P0 * Q3
D) (P1 - P0) *Q2

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Generic drugs enter the pharmaceutical drug market once:


A) the ingredients to the name brand drug have been discovered
B) the patent on the name brand drug expires
C) 10 years have passed
D) they are patented

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose there is one firm in a market. If this firm sells the same good at different prices to different customers, then this practice is called:


A) price determination
B) predatory pricing
C) variable pricing
D) price discrimination

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Graph 15-6 Graph 15-6    This graph depicts the demand, marginal-revenue and marginal-cost curves of a profit-maximising monopolist. Use the graph to answer the following question(s) . -Refer to Graph 15-6. What is the deadweight loss equal to when the monopolist engages in perfect price discrimination? A)  ABC B)  ADF C)  CEF D)  deadweight loss will equal zero This graph depicts the demand, marginal-revenue and marginal-cost curves of a profit-maximising monopolist. Use the graph to answer the following question(s) . -Refer to Graph 15-6. What is the deadweight loss equal to when the monopolist engages in perfect price discrimination?


A) ABC
B) ADF
C) CEF
D) deadweight loss will equal zero

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The profit-maximising level of output of a monopoly is determined where the marginal-cost curve crosses the:


A) average-revenue curve
B) demand curve
C) marginal-revenue curve
D) average-variable-cost curve

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An unregulated monopoly is likely to have its marginal cost set:


A) above its marginal revenue
B) equal to its average total cost
C) below its average fixed cost
D) below the market price of its goods

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Price discrimination is a rational strategy for a profit-maximising monopolist when:


A) there is no opportunity for arbitrage across market segmentations
B) there is an opportunity for arbitrage across market segmentations
C) consumers are unable to be segmented into identifiable markets
D) they want to increase the deadweight loss that results from profit-maximising behaviour

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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