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Figure 15-5 Figure 15-5    -Refer to Figure 15-5.How much output will the monopolist produce? A)  O B)  J C)  K D)  L -Refer to Figure 15-5.How much output will the monopolist produce?


A) O
B) J
C) K
D) L

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 15-1 Table 15-1    -Refer to Table 15-1.What is the marginal revenue for the monopolist for the sixth unit sold? A)  $3 B)  $5 C)  $11 D)  $17 -Refer to Table 15-1.What is the marginal revenue for the monopolist for the sixth unit sold?


A) $3
B) $5
C) $11
D) $17

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Many movie theaters allow discount tickets to be sold to senior citizens because


A) senior-citizen laws mandate such discounts.
B) goodwill efforts earn community respect and win loyal patrons.
C) the theaters are profit maximizers.
D) senior citizens lobby city councils for lower prices.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which type of public policy toward monopolies is much more common in Europe than in the United States?


A) antitrust laws
B) regulation
C) public ownership
D) "do nothing"

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose a monopolist is able to charge each customer a price equal to that customer's willingness-to-pay for the product.Then the monopolist is engaging in


A) marginal cost pricing.
B) arbitrage pricing.
C) voodoo economics.
D) perfect price discrimination.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 15-5 An airline knows that there are two types of travelers: business travelers and vacationers. For a particular flight, there are 100 business travelers who will pay $600 for a ticket while there are 50 vacationers who will pay $300 for a ticket. There are 150 seats available on the plane. Suppose the cost to the airline of providing the flight is $20,000, which includes the cost of the pilots, flight attendants, fuel, etc. -Refer to Scenario 15-5.How much additional profit can the airline earn by charging each customer their willingness to pay relative to charging a flat price of $300 per ticket?


A) $10,000
B) $15,000
C) $30,000
D) $45,000

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The DeBeers company faces very little competition from other firms in the wholesale diamond market.Why isn't the price of the wholesale diamonds $10,000 per carat?


A) because the government would not allow such a high price
B) because stockholders would not allow such a high price
C) because the company would sell so few copies that they would earn higher profits by selling at a lower price
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following can eliminate the inefficiency inherent in monopoly pricing?


A) arbitrage
B) cost-plus pricing
C) price discrimination
D) regulations that force monopolies to reduce their levels of output

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The proper level of government intervention is unclear when dealing with a monopoly.

A) True
B) False

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A monopolist that can practice perfect price discrimination will not impose a deadweight loss on society.

A) True
B) False

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Marginal revenue can become negative for


A) both competitive and monopoly firms.
B) competitive firms but not for monopoly firms.
C) monopoly firms but not for competitive firms.
D) neither competitive nor monopoly firms.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When a single firm can supply a product to an entire market at a lower cost than could two or more firms,the industry is called a


A) resource industry.
B) exclusive industry.
C) government monopoly.
D) natural monopoly.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A firm that is a natural monopoly


A) is not likely to be concerned about new entrants eroding its monopoly power.
B) is taking advantage of economies of scale.
C) would experience a higher average total cost if more firms entered the market.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The amount of power that a monopoly has depends on whether there are close substitutes for its product.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 15-4 Suppose a monopolist has a demand curve that can be expressed as P=90-Q. The monopolist's marginal revenue curve can be expressed as MR=90-2Q. The monopolist has constant marginal costs and average total costs of $10. -Refer to Scenario 15-4.The profit-maximizing monopolist will charge a price of


A) $50.
B) $40.
C) $20.
D) $10.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 15-13 Figure 15-13    -Refer to Figure 15-13.If the monopoly operates at an output level less than Q0,then an increase in output toward (but not exceeding) Q0 would A)  raise the price and raise total surplus. B)  lower the price and raise total surplus. C)  raise the price and lower total surplus. D)  lower the price and lower total surplus. -Refer to Figure 15-13.If the monopoly operates at an output level less than Q0,then an increase in output toward (but not exceeding) Q0 would


A) raise the price and raise total surplus.
B) lower the price and raise total surplus.
C) raise the price and lower total surplus.
D) lower the price and lower total surplus.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A fundamental source of monopoly market power arises from


A) perfectly elastic demand.
B) perfectly inelastic demand.
C) barriers to entry.
D) availability of "free" natural resources, such as water or air.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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For a monopoly,the level of output at which marginal revenue equals zero is also the level of output at which


A) average revenue is zero.
B) profit is maximized.
C) total revenue is maximized.
D) marginal cost is zero.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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In a natural monopoly,


A) society would be better off if antitrust laws were used to create many different firms in the market.
B) the marginal cost curve is positively sloped.
C) if the government requires marginal cost pricing, it will likely have to subsidize the firm.
D) the marginal revenue curve is horizontal.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A natural monopoly arises when


A) there are constant returns to scale over the relevant range of output.
B) there are economies of scale over the relevant range of output.
C) one firm owns a key natural resource.
D) the government gives a single firm the exclusive right to produce a particular good or service.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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