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Most of us have committed traffic offenses and have not been caught. This statement reinforces the fact that:


A) crime is not measurable
B) crimes known to the police are not a good measure for some offenses
C) most traffic offenses are not crimes
D) none of the above

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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NIBRS reports each crime incident rather than the total number of certain crimes.

A) True
B) False

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Delinquency, __________ , and crimes rarely observed may be measured by self-report surveys.

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Which of the following is not a general purpose of measuring crime?


A) monitoring
B) agency accountability
C) deterrence
D) research

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The broad questions that influence all measures of crime include all of the following except:


A) what offenses should be measured
B) what units of analysis should be used
C) why offenders commit crimes
D) what the research or policy purpose is in measuring crime

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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One of the primary reasons for conducting crime surveys was to illuminate what came to be referred to as


A) the dark figure of unreported crime
B) the "no snitch" culture
C) mass witness intimidation
D) the specter of criminality

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If a burglar breaks into a house, rapes one of the occupants, and flees in the owners' car, which one of the crimes will be counted in congruence with the hierarchy rule?


A) vehicle theft
B) breaking and entering
C) rape
D) all of the above

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The most effective method of accounting for certain crimes such as delinquency and victimless crimes is:


A) anonymous surveys
B) self-report surveys
C) observation surveys
D) uniform crime reports

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When compared with UCR, which measure has the chance to provide greater detail to a broader range of offenses?


A) NCVS
B) Monitoring the Future
C) NIBRS
D) DAWN

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The main difference between the UCR and NIBRS is:


A) the name of the crime report
B) reporting each crime incident rather than reporting the total number of certain crimes for each law enforcement agency
C) the method of gathering data
D) nothing; they are the same report

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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An effort to compare trends and changes in crime over time must account for


A) changes in conceptualization
B) changes in legal definitions
C) changes in measurement
D) changes in economic policy

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which term best describes "one or more offenses committed by the same offender, or group of offenders acting in concert, at the same time and place "?


A) victim
B) offense
C) crime
D) incident

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When crimes happen at home and/or against persons, what is the best measure to use if the crimes are not reported to police?


A) NCVS
B) DAWN
C) UCR
D) NIBRS

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A measure of crime obtained by asking people about their experiences as victims is


A) a victim survey
B) a testimonial
C) an affidavit
D) a self-report survey

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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__________ of crime are important for many criminal justice research purposes.

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According to the textbook, which two series of crime measures seek to assess the magnitude, nature, and impact of crime in the nation?


A) UCR and NIBRS
B) UCR and NCVS
C) UCR and Part I Crimes
D) UCR and ADAM

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a weakness of the NCVS?


A) By using a six-month time frame, you decrease the likelihood of subjects forgetting about their victimization.
B) It finds out the number of unreported crimes.
C) People that have been victims repeatedly in a six-month period may not recall each one.
D) all of the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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In the field of public health, "monitoring" (in order to measure crime) is referred to as a(n) :


A) index system
B) surveillance system
C) classification system
D) data system

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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With regard to measures of crime, the specific entities that researchers collect information about are known as:


A) policies
B) procedures
C) criminal codes
D) units of analysis

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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There are no nationwide efforts to __________ collect self-report measures to all types of crimes.

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