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The sale of merchandise on account would be recorded in a sales journal.

A) True
B) False

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Owners' equity can be expressed as assets minus liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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The account titles to be responded to are provided in no particular order. Assume that all accounts have normal balances according to whether the account is increased by a debit or increased by a credit. Required: In column A, indicate whether a debit will: 1. Increase the account balance, or 2. Decrease the account balance. In column B, classify each account according to the following scheme. For contra accounts, indicate the classification of the account to which it relates. 1. A current asset in the balance sheet. 2. A noncurrent asset in the balance sheet. 3. A current liability in the balance sheet. 4. A long-term liability in the balance sheet. 5. A permanent equity account in the balance sheet. 6. A revenue account in the income statement. 7. An expense account shown in the income statement. 8. Account does not appear in either the balance sheet or the income statement. The account titles to be responded to are provided in no particular order. Assume that all accounts have normal balances according to whether the account is increased by a debit or increased by a credit.  Required:  In column A, indicate whether a debit will:  1. Increase the account balance, or 2. Decrease the account balance.  In column B, classify each account according to the following scheme. For contra accounts, indicate the classification of the account to which it relates.  1. A current asset in the balance sheet. 2. A noncurrent asset in the balance sheet. 3. A current liability in the balance sheet. 4. A long-term liability in the balance sheet. 5. A permanent equity account in the balance sheet. 6. A revenue account in the income statement. 7. An expense account shown in the income statement. 8. Account does not appear in either the balance sheet or the income statement.    -Deferred revenue -Deferred revenue

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Deferred revenue refers to cash received...

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Silicon Chip Company's fiscal year-end is December 31. At the end of 2018, it owed employees $22,000 in salaries and wages that will be paid on January 7, 2019. Required: 1. Prepare an adjusting entry to record accrued salaries and wages, a reversing entry on January 1, 2019, and an entry to record the payment of salaries and wages on January 7, 2019. 2. Prepare journal entries to record the accrued salaries and wages on December 31, 2018 and the payment of salaries and wages on January 7, 2019, assuming a reversing entry is not recorded.

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When the amount of revenue collected in advance decreases during an accounting period:


A) Accrual-basis revenues exceed cash collections from customers.
B) Accrual-basis net income exceeds cash-basis net income.
C) Accrual-basis revenues are less than cash collections from customers.
D) Accrual-basis net income is less than cash-basis net income.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A

When the amount of interest receivable decreases during an accounting period:


A) Accrual-basis interest revenue exceeds cash collection from borrowers.
B) Accrual-basis net income exceeds cash-basis net income.
C) Accrual-basis interest revenue is less than cash collection from borrowers.
D) Accrual-basis net income is less than cash-basis net income.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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C

The account titles to be responded to are provided in no particular order. Assume that all accounts have normal balances according to whether the account is increased by a debit or increased by a credit. Required: In column A, indicate whether a debit will: 1. Increase the account balance, or 2. Decrease the account balance. In column B, classify each account according to the following scheme. For contra accounts, indicate the classification of the account to which it relates. 1. A current asset in the balance sheet. 2. A noncurrent asset in the balance sheet. 3. A current liability in the balance sheet. 4. A long-term liability in the balance sheet. 5. A permanent equity account in the balance sheet. 6. A revenue account in the income statement. 7. An expense account shown in the income statement. 8. Account does not appear in either the balance sheet or the income statement. The account titles to be responded to are provided in no particular order. Assume that all accounts have normal balances according to whether the account is increased by a debit or increased by a credit.  Required:  In column A, indicate whether a debit will:  1. Increase the account balance, or 2. Decrease the account balance.  In column B, classify each account according to the following scheme. For contra accounts, indicate the classification of the account to which it relates.  1. A current asset in the balance sheet. 2. A noncurrent asset in the balance sheet. 3. A current liability in the balance sheet. 4. A long-term liability in the balance sheet. 5. A permanent equity account in the balance sheet. 6. A revenue account in the income statement. 7. An expense account shown in the income statement. 8. Account does not appear in either the balance sheet or the income statement.    -Accounts receivable -Accounts receivable

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Accounts receivable refers to ...

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The employees of Neat Clothes work Monday through Friday. Every other Friday the company issues payroll checks totaling $32,000. The current pay period ends on Friday, July 3. Neat Clothes is now preparing quarterly financial statements for the three months ended June 30. What is the adjusting entry to record accrued salaries at the end of June?


A)  Salaries expense 22,400 Prepaid salaries 9,600 Salaries payable 32,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Salaries expense } & 22,400 & \\\hline \text { Prepaid salaries } & 9,600 & \\\hline \text { Salaries payable } & & 32,000 \\\hline\end{array}
B)  Salaries expense 6,400 Salaries payable 6,400\begin{array}{|c|r|r|}\hline \text { Salaries expense } & 6,400 \\\hline \text { Salaries payable } & &6,400\\\hline\end{array}
C)  Prepaid salaries 9,600 Salaries payable 9,600\begin{array}{|c|r|r|}\hline \text { Prepaid salaries } & 9,600 \\\hline \text { Salaries payable } && 9,600 \\\hline\end{array}
D)  Salaries expense 22,400 Salaries payable 22,400\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Salaries expense } & 22,400 \\\hline \text { Salaries payable } && 22,400 \\\hline\end{array}

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Permanent accounts would not include:


A) Interest expense.
B) Salaries and wages payable.
C) Prepaid rent.
D) Deferred revenues.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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On September 15, 2018, Oliver's Mortuary received a $6,000, nine-month note bearing interest at an annual rate of 10% from the estate of Jay Hendrix for services rendered. Oliver's has a December 31 year-end. What adjusting entry will the company record on December 31, 2018?


A)  Interest receivable 175 Interest revenue 175\begin{array}{|c|r|r|}\hline \text { Interest receivable } & 175 \\\hline \text { Interest revenue } & & 175 \\\hline\end{array}
B)  Interest receivable 230 Interest revenue 230\begin{array}{|c|r|r|}\hline \text { Interest receivable } & 230 & \\\hline \text { Interest revenue } & & 230 \\\hline\end{array}
C)  Interest receivable 175 Notes receivable 175\begin{array}{|l|r|l|}\hline \text { Interest receivable } & 175 & \\\hline \text { Notes receivable } & & 175\\\hline\end{array}
D)  Interest receivable 600 Interest revenue 175 Cash 425\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Interest receivable } & 600 & \\\hline \text { Interest revenue } & & 175 \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 425 \\\hline\end{array}

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The balance in retained earnings at the end of the year is determined by retained earnings at the beginning of the year:


A) Plus revenues, minus liabilities.
B) Plus accruals, minus deferrals.
C) Plus net income, minus dividends.
D) Plus assets, minus liabilities.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Cost of goods sold is:


A) An asset account.
B) A revenue account.
C) An expense account.
D) A permanent equity account.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The adjusting entry required to record accrued expenses includes:


A) A credit to cash.
B) A debit to an asset.
C) A credit to an asset.
D) A credit to liability.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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When a business makes an end-of-period adjusting entry with a debit to supplies expense, the usual credit entry is made to:


A) Accounts payable.
B) Supplies.
C) Cash.
D) Retained earnings.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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On June 1, Royal Corp. began operating a service company with an initial cash investment by shareholders of $2,000,000. The company provided $6,400,000 of services in June and received full payment in July. Royal also incurred expenses of $3,000,000 in June that were paid in August. During June, Royal paid its shareholders cash dividends of $1,000,000. What was the company's income before income taxes for the two months ended July 31 under the following methods of accounting? On June 1, Royal Corp. began operating a service company with an initial cash investment by shareholders of $2,000,000. The company provided $6,400,000 of services in June and received full payment in July. Royal also incurred expenses of $3,000,000 in June that were paid in August. During June, Royal paid its shareholders cash dividends of $1,000,000. What was the company's income before income taxes for the two months ended July 31 under the following methods of accounting?   A)  Option a B)  Option b C)  Option c D)  Option d


A) Option a
B) Option b
C) Option c
D) Option d

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The account titles to be responded to are provided in no particular order. Assume that all accounts have normal balances according to whether the account is increased by a debit or increased by a credit. Required: In column A, indicate whether a debit will: 1. Increase the account balance, or 2. Decrease the account balance. In column B, classify each account according to the following scheme. For contra accounts, indicate the classification of the account to which it relates. 1. A current asset in the balance sheet. 2. A noncurrent asset in the balance sheet. 3. A current liability in the balance sheet. 4. A long-term liability in the balance sheet. 5. A permanent equity account in the balance sheet. 6. A revenue account in the income statement. 7. An expense account shown in the income statement. 8. Account does not appear in either the balance sheet or the income statement. The account titles to be responded to are provided in no particular order. Assume that all accounts have normal balances according to whether the account is increased by a debit or increased by a credit.  Required:  In column A, indicate whether a debit will:  1. Increase the account balance, or 2. Decrease the account balance.  In column B, classify each account according to the following scheme. For contra accounts, indicate the classification of the account to which it relates.  1. A current asset in the balance sheet. 2. A noncurrent asset in the balance sheet. 3. A current liability in the balance sheet. 4. A long-term liability in the balance sheet. 5. A permanent equity account in the balance sheet. 6. A revenue account in the income statement. 7. An expense account shown in the income statement. 8. Account does not appear in either the balance sheet or the income statement.    -Inventory -Inventory

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\[\begin{array} { | l | c | c ...

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The income statement summarizes the operating activity of a firm at a particular point in time.

A) True
B) False

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The account titles to be responded to are provided in no particular order. Assume that all accounts have normal balances according to whether the account is increased by a debit or increased by a credit. Required: In column A, indicate whether a debit will: 1. Increase the account balance, or 2. Decrease the account balance. In column B, classify each account according to the following scheme. For contra accounts, indicate the classification of the account to which it relates. 1. A current asset in the balance sheet. 2. A noncurrent asset in the balance sheet. 3. A current liability in the balance sheet. 4. A long-term liability in the balance sheet. 5. A permanent equity account in the balance sheet. 6. A revenue account in the income statement. 7. An expense account shown in the income statement. 8. Account does not appear in either the balance sheet or the income statement. The account titles to be responded to are provided in no particular order. Assume that all accounts have normal balances according to whether the account is increased by a debit or increased by a credit.  Required:  In column A, indicate whether a debit will:  1. Increase the account balance, or 2. Decrease the account balance.  In column B, classify each account according to the following scheme. For contra accounts, indicate the classification of the account to which it relates.  1. A current asset in the balance sheet. 2. A noncurrent asset in the balance sheet. 3. A current liability in the balance sheet. 4. A long-term liability in the balance sheet. 5. A permanent equity account in the balance sheet. 6. A revenue account in the income statement. 7. An expense account shown in the income statement. 8. Account does not appear in either the balance sheet or the income statement.    -Short-term notes payable -Short-term notes payable

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\[\begin{array} { | l | c | c ...

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Carolina Mills purchased $270,000 in supplies this year. The supplies account increased by $10,000 during the year to an ending balance of $66,000. What was supplies expense for Carolina Mills during the year?


A) $300,000.
B) $280,000.
C) $260,000.
D) $240,000.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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C

What is an accrued liability?

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An accrued liability results f...

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