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In the context of marketing, which of the following statements is true of nonprofit organizations?


A) They market tangible products.
B) They aim to maximize market share and investment returns.
C) They make use of extensive advertising and promotional activities.
D) They exist to achieve goals other than business-related goals.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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D

A production-oriented firm focuses on satisfying customer wants and needs.

A) True
B) False

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The management of Leyton Electronics Inc. always favors market orientation over the other marketing management philosophies. In this case, which of the following is most likely to be true of Leyton Electronics Inc.?


A) It overlooks the importance of market research.
B) It manufactures products that are similar to its competitors' offerings.
C) It satisfies its customers' wants and needs legally and responsibly.
D) It lacks an understanding of its competitors' strengths and weaknesses.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is true of on-demand marketing?


A) It requires firms to focus on the internal rather than the external business environment.
B) It gives maximum emphasis to aggressive personal selling strategies.
C) It is aimed at enhancing customer relationships.
D) It is the most important strategy used by sales-oriented firms.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Nessca Corp. manufactures electronic gadgets. It instructs its marketing team to competitively advertise and promote its gadgets. The company, instead of believing in market research, believes that the market will absorb more products if customers are made aware of the products. The workforce of Nessca Corp. is most likely to:


A) be inward looking, focusing on selling what the firm makes.
B) take responsibility for the customers' well-being and interests.
C) assume that sales depend on a customer's decision to purchase a product.
D) focus on determining the needs of the customers rather than selling aggressively.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A firm would benefit from a production orientation when _____.


A) it produces exactly what the market wants
B) the market demand is less than the products supplied by the firm
C) it hopes that the product it produces is something customers want
D) it focuses on what company management thinks should be produced

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true of a production-oriented firm?


A) It cannot survive when competition is weak.
B) It believes that people will buy more goods and services if aggressive sales techniques are used.
C) It can survive and even prosper when demand exceeds supply.
D) It determines how to deliver superior customer value and implements actions to provide value to customers.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true of market-oriented firms?


A) They offer their customers everything they want.
B) They produce goods and services for everybody.
C) They use minimal promotion for high-quality products.
D) They create the benefits their customers seek.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Livin' Styles, a home dΓ©cor company, is well known for its varieties of designs. The management of Livin' Styles collaborates with its customers and co-creates designs. This is an example of _____.


A) following a sales orientation
B) focusing on environmental value
C) delegating authority
D) creating customer value

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is true of marketing?


A) It is more of a philosophy than an organizational function.
B) It is focused solely on selling goods, services, and ideas.
C) It rewards the seller and not the buyer of a transaction.
D) It focuses on delivering value and benefits to customers.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is true of the marketing concept?


A) It states that an organization should satisfy customer wants and needs while meeting organizational objectives.
B) It overlooks the importance of understanding the competitive arena and strengths and weaknesses of competition.
C) It states that firms should give maximum importance to aggressive promotional and advertising activities.
D) It states that marketing solely means selling things and collecting money.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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List and define four marketing management philosophies.

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Answers will vary. Four competing philos...

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Relationship marketing assumes that many consumers and business customers prefer to switch continually among different organizations rather than continue relationship with just one provider.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a drawback of a sales orientation?


A) It gives excessive importance to the needs and wants of the marketplace.
B) It cannot convince people to buy goods that are neither wanted nor needed.
C) It places high emphasis on the assessment of manufacturing plants and facilities.
D) It gives importance to the production function over other functions.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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B

Which of the following statements is true of customer-oriented personnel?


A) They come from a culture that supports its people.
B) They focus on building short-term relationships with customers.
C) They tend to be inward looking and internally focused.
D) They sell what the firm makes and not what the market wants.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is used in customer relationship management?


A) A sales orientation
B) A production orientation
C) Communicator valence
D) On-demand marketing

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In the context of on-demand marketing, which of the following statements is true of a sales-oriented firm?


A) It carefully identifies market segments.
B) It extensively uses relationship marketing strategies.
C) It extensively uses personal selling and advertising.
D) It increases sales by creating customer value and satisfaction.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true of firms that adopt relationship marketing strategies?


A) They focus on the internal business environment.
B) They rely on aggressive sales strategies.
C) They focus on short-term goals of increasing sales.
D) They encourage teamwork among employees.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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D

Which of the following statements is true of a sales orientation?


A) Consumers can be convinced to buy goods or services even though they do not need them.
B) Sales-oriented firms understand the needs and wants of the marketplace.
C) Sales-oriented firms lay maximum emphasis on society's long-term best interests.
D) Intermediaries are encouraged to push manufacturers' products aggressively.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A market-oriented organization focuses on making products identical to its competitors' offerings.

A) True
B) False

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