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In the United States, which age category has the highest poverty rate?


A) children under the age of eighteen
B) people in their thirties
C) middle-aged persons about forty years of age
D) seniors over sixty five years of age

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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How has the expansion of the global economy affected class structure in the United States?

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The expansion of the global economy has ...

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In general, societies that have caste systems have economies that are


A) based on hunting and gathering.
B) industrial.
C) agrarian.
D) postindustrial.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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According to Lisa Keister's research,


A) social mobility has never existed in the United States.
B) social mobility is the same for people at all levels of the wealth hierarchy.
C) social mobility is lowest for people in the middle of the wealth hierarchy.
D) social mobility is lowest for people at the top and the bottom of the wealth hierarchy.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The richest 5 percent of U.S.families own about what percentage of privately owned property?


A) 3 percent
B) 13 percent
C) 33 percent
D) 63 percent

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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At the top of the system of inequality in the former Soviet Union were the


A) industrial capitalists.
B) intelligentsia, or educated professionals.
C) apparatchiks, or high government officials.
D) hereditary nobility.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In most poor families in the United States, no family member has a full-time job.

A) True
B) False

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U.S.society does not have social stratification.

A) True
B) False

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Max Weber said social stratification involved three distinct dimensions: economic class, social prestige, and political power.

A) True
B) False

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Recent welfare reform has greatly reduced the poverty rate in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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The working class is sometimes called the "lower-middle class."

A) True
B) False

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State several ways in which caste and class systems differ.

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Caste and class systems differ in severa...

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During the last twenty years, which category of the U.S.population has experienced the largest gains in average income?


A) the lowest-paid 20 percent
B) the middle 20 percent
C) the highest-paid 20 percent
D) All income categories have experienced about the same level of upward social mobility.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the difference between income and wealth?

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Income and wealth are two distinct conce...

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People who marry and stay married accumulate only half as much wealth as people who remain single.

A) True
B) False

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Critics of the 1996 welfare reforms claim the new system


A) has done little to reduce poverty in the United States.
B) has strengthened families in the United States.
C) encourages welfare dependency.
D) encourages unmarried women to have children.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A caste system is defined as


A) social stratification based on ascription, or birth.
B) social stratification based on personal achievement.
C) a meritocracy.
D) any social system in which categories of people are unequal.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Summarize the Davis-Moore thesis.Specifically, what are the functional consequences of inequality for society as a whole? Illustrate the thesis by pointing out various jobs and the relative rewards each job commands.Conclude by noting several criticisms of the Davis-Moore thesis.

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The Davis-Moore thesis is a sociological...

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In 2011, median family income in the United States was $60,974.

A) True
B) False

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A category of people defined as "untouchable" because they perform work that is viewed as "unclean" has been part of social stratification in


A) India.
B) Canada.
C) Sweden.
D) the former Soviet Union.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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