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Which of the following statements is true of the antitrust enforcement in the European Union (EU) ?


A) Fines for violating EU antitrust law are much less than those in the United States.
B) The EU may impose fines for business practices that do not violate U.S. law.
C) The EU can impose a maximum fine of 1 billion euros.
D) The European Commission does not have the power to change business practices related to activities that do not violate U.S. law.
E) The decisions of the European Commission must mirror that of the U.S. Government. .

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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To analyze potential violations of the Sherman Act,the test of reasonableness asks whether challenged contracts or acts are unreasonably restrictive of competitive conditions.

A) True
B) False

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Game designers Troy and Jeff have designed a new computer game system.This system is manufactured and sold by their company,GameTech Corp.The game system they devised uses new technology that they created and their system far exceeds the capabilities of any current gaming systems.This gives them a monopoly in the gaming market.Which of the following statements is true in this scenario?


A) GameTech is guilty of engaging in predatory conduct.
B) GameTech has monopoly power that violates the Sherman Act.
C) GameTech has monopoly power that violates the Clayton Act but not the Sherman Act.
D) GameTech has monopoly power that does not violate the Sherman Act.
E) GameTech is guilty of monopoly that violates both the Clayton and Sherman Act.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Sifco Inc.,a tire manufacturing company,stipulates that Rambox Corp.should buy its entire line of Roadgrip tires.Sifco has significant market power in a particular variety of Roadgrip tires for which no substitutes are available in the market.It uses this power to its advantage and does not agree to let Rambox buy less than the entire line of Roadgrip tires.The sales contract between Sifco and Rambox is an example of a ______.


A) tying arrangement
B) reciprocal dealing arrangement
C) rescission contract
D) premerger arrangement
E) justification contract

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Under the Colgate doctrine,the Supreme Court recognizes that


A) individuals are allowed to engage in horizontal price fixing.
B) a franchisor can require that franchisees purchase all of its equipment and inventory.
C) resale price maintenance is illegal.
D) individuals are allowed to engage in horizontal price fixing for provision of services.
E) manufacturers can announce their prices and refuse to deal with those who fail to comply.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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When competitors attempt to share some activities or join together in the performance of a function,they are performing ______.


A) derivative activities
B) appellate activities
C) preemptive activities
D) arbitrated activities
E) concerted activities

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Briefly explain the concept of predatory conduct in trade.

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Predatory conduct is seeking to advance ...

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A corporation found guilty under the Sherman Act may be fined up to ______ for each offense.


A) $10 million
B) $1 million
C) $100 million
D) $500 million
E) $300 million

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The president of a bottling company agreed with a competitor to stop discounts to retailers,which earned him a jail sentence.Which of the following is indicated in this scenario?


A) variable pricing
B) product bundling
C) mixed-leader bundling
D) predatory conduct
E) horizontal price fixing

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is true of the triple damages awarded to the injured parties under the Sherman Act?


A) Triple damages apply only to individuals, and not corporations or larger institutions.
B) The government cannot directly or indirectly receive triple damages.
C) Triple damages are only meant to compensate a plaintiff for actual injury.
D) Only injured members of the general public can enforce the law.
E) Legislation allows both federal and state governments to file a suit for triple damages.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The ______ made unfair or deceptive acts or practices in commerce illegal under Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act.


A) Celler-Kefauver amendment
B) Noerr-Pennington amendment
C) Herfindahl-Hirschman amendment
D) Robinson-Patman amendment
E) Wheeler-Lea amendment

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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According to the per se rule,price fixing is illegal only when the parties to the price fixing agreement have control of a market.

A) True
B) False

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Attempts by manufacturers to control the ultimate retail prices are known as ______.


A) transfer price fixing
B) vertical price fixing
C) lateral price fixing
D) congestion price fixing
E) rational price fixing

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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For the purpose of giving each an exclusive territory,competing businesses may enter into a ______.


A) bilateral territorial agreement
B) vertical territorial agreement
C) horizontal territorial agreement
D) competitive territorial agreement
E) congeneric territorial agreement

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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An individual found guilty under the Sherman Act may be fined up to ______.


A) $1 million
B) $5 million
C) $100 million
D) $50 million
E) $30 million

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Horizontal price fixing is not illegal per se under the Sherman Act.

A) True
B) False

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What are the three major questions that the Federal Trade Commission asks to check if there is deception or antitrust violation involved?

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To decide whether challenged business co...

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Concerted activities are illegal as they are always harmful to the society.

A) True
B) False

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Mobi Telecom Inc.and Broadcom Inc.are manufactures of cell phones competing in the same markets.If Broadcom decides to acquire and merge with Mobi,the merger is most likely to be called a ______.


A) vertical merger
B) horizontal merger
C) product extension merger
D) geographic extension merger
E) freeze-out merger

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In 1976,the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act was passed to provide for ______.


A) premerger notification
B) reciprocal dealing
C) merger extension rights
D) post-merger bailout
E) full-line forcing

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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