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Which of the following are Japanese subjects more likely to engage in than American subjects?


A) self-effacing bias
B) self-serving bias
C) fundamental attribution error
D) individualism

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following terms is defined as yielding to real or imagined social pressure?


A) cognitive dissonance
B) conformity
C) obedience
D) groupthink

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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What percentage of people who have used online dating sites have had "mostly positive" experiences with internet dating?


A) 70 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 25 percent

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The purveyors of miracle tonics and psychic advice tend to rely on which of the following forms of evidence?


A) results from laboratory experiments
B) findings from surveys and questionnaires
C) anecdotal evidence
D) findings from observational research

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Paulo was laid off from his job over six months ago and, even though he has applied for more than 40 positions since then, he is still out of work. His landlord believes that Paulo must be lazy because, if he were truly motivated, he would have found a job by now. Which of the following is illustrated by the landlord's explanation?


A) defensive attribution
B) self-serving bias
C) cognitive dissonance
D) confirmation bias

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What type of love involves complete absorption in another that includes tender sexual feelings and the agony and ecstasy of intense emotion?


A) sexual
B) passionate
C) lustful
D) platonic

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT one of the major components of an attitude?


A) emotional feelings stimulated by an object of thought
B) predispositions to act in certain ways
C) genetic tendencies toward specific biases
D) beliefs that one holds about the object of an attitude

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If Stanley holds the implicit attitude that men are smarter than women, what is likely to happen if he completes the Implicit Association Test?


A) He will respond more quickly to the pairing of a female face with the word smart.
B) He will respond more slowly to the pairing of a female face with the word smart.
C) He will respond more slowly to all pairings that include a female face.
D) He will respond more quickly to all pairings that include a female face.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Maria has strong feelings about a new bylaw because it affects her personally. What aspect of an attitude does this example reflect?


A) distinctiveness
B) vested interest
C) ambivalence
D) accessibility

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to Festinger's cognitive dissonance research, which of the following should result in the greatest attitudinal change?


A) an offer of extra grade points to lie
B) an offer of one dollar to lie
C) a simple request to lie
D) an offer of $50 to lie

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Philip has a favourable attitude toward a politician who is currently running for re-election. Philip knows that the candidate voted in favour of a number of issues that he supports, and works hard for local residents. What component of Philip's attitude does this illustrate?


A) behavioural
B) cognitive
C) physiological
D) affective

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Skye scored 100 percent on her statistics midterm. According to Weiner's attributional model, if Skye makes an internal-stable attribution for her success, what is she most likely to say?


A) "The professor makes the whole course so easy to understand that it is virtually impossible to do poorly in the class."
B) "I was calm and relaxed the day of the exam because I was able to get a good night's sleep the night before the exam."
C) "It was just good luck that most of the exam was on the material I had time to study."
D) "I have always been good at statistics; I guess I just have a natural ability in that area."

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following individuals would be most likely to persuade you to buy stock in Company X?


A) an attractive actor in an infomercial for Company X
B) the CEO of Company X
C) your favourite uncle
D) a noted economics professor

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following results in a behaviour change that is considered to be conformity?


A) negative reinforcement
B) responding to real or imagined social pressure
C) observing a model being reinforced for a particular response
D) positive reinforcement

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In Milgram's research on obedience, what was the teacher's perception of what would happen when the learner made a mistake?


A) The experiment would have to be terminated.
B) The learner would receive a shock.
C) The learner would be negatively reinforced.
D) The teacher would be asked to change places with the learner.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What type of attribution is blaming your friend's car accident on the weather conditions an example of?


A) a dispositional attribution
B) a defensive attribution
C) an external attribution
D) a self-serving attribution

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is the term for putting group goals ahead of personal goals and defining one's identity in terms of the groups one belongs to?


A) attributionism
B) collectivism
C) functionalism
D) individualism

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Mort is trying to convince his parents that he should enrol at a university in another province, rather than the local university. He has made five strong points that support his position, but his parents are not convinced. Based on the research into factors that influence persuasion, what should Mort do?


A) repeat the arguments that he has already made
B) play some soft background music while he and his parents discuss the issue some more
C) add additional points that support his position, even if they are weaker arguments
D) ask his parents to think about their decision for a few days

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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You are working with a group of teenagers living in a residential treatment facility. They share the attitude that it is better to protect yourself than to cooperate with others. This is an attitude that you wish to change, in order to help them become more contributing members of society. Which of the following techniques might you use if you were to employ the self-perception theory for the purpose of attitude change?


A) Provide clear reinforcers for every instance of cooperative behaviour that you see.
B) Give each resident an autobiography of a famous athlete who talks about how teamwork is the key to success.
C) Have each resident write an essay about the dangers of being too independent.
D) Have potential employers come in to talk about how important cooperation is in the modern workplace, and how they need to learn how to work as members of a team.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following social influence techniques involves getting someone to commit to an attractive proposition before its hidden costs are revealed?


A) reciprocity norm
B) lowball technique
C) highball technique
D) foot-in-the-door technique

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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