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Figure 8-5 Suppose that the government imposes a tax of P3 - P1. Figure 8-5 Suppose that the government imposes a tax of P3 - P1.   -Refer to Figure 8-5. After the tax is levied, producer surplus is represented by area A) A. B) A+B+C. C) D+H+F. D) F. -Refer to Figure 8-5. After the tax is levied, producer surplus is represented by area


A) A.
B) A+B+C.
C) D+H+F.
D) F.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Assume that for good X the supply curve for a good is a typical, upward-sloping straight line, and the demand curve is a typical downward-sloping straight line. If the good is taxed, and the tax is doubled, the


A) base of the triangle that represents the deadweight loss quadruples.
B) height of the triangle that represents the deadweight loss doubles.
C) deadweight loss of the tax doubles.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 8-2 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-2 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 8-2. The imposition of the tax causes the quantity sold to A) increase by 1 unit. B) decrease by 1 unit. C) increase by 2 units. D) decrease by 2 units. -Refer to Figure 8-2. The imposition of the tax causes the quantity sold to


A) increase by 1 unit.
B) decrease by 1 unit.
C) increase by 2 units.
D) decrease by 2 units.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose a tax of $5 per unit is imposed on a good. The supply curve is a typical upward-sloping straight line, and the demand curve is a typical downward-sloping straight line. The tax decreases consumer surplus by $10,000 and decreases producer surplus by $15,000. The deadweight loss of the tax is $2,500. The tax decreased the equilibrium quantity of the good from


A) 6,500 to 5,500.
B) 5,500 to 4,500.
C) 5,000 to 3,000.
D) 6,000 to 4,000.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 8-10 Figure 8-10   -Refer to Figure 8-10. Suppose the government imposes a tax that reduces the quantity sold in the market after the tax to Q2. The tax revenue is A) (P0-P2)  x Q2. B) (P2-P8)  x Q2. C) (P2-P5)  x Q5. D) (P5-P8)  x Q5. -Refer to Figure 8-10. Suppose the government imposes a tax that reduces the quantity sold in the market after the tax to Q2. The tax revenue is


A) (P0-P2) x Q2.
B) (P2-P8) x Q2.
C) (P2-P5) x Q5.
D) (P5-P8) x Q5.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 8-20. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax. Figure 8-20. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax.   -Refer to Figure 8-20. For an economy that is currently at point D on the curve, a decrease in the tax rate would A) decrease consumer surplus. B) decrease producer surplus. C) increase tax revenue. D) increase the deadweight loss of the tax. -Refer to Figure 8-20. For an economy that is currently at point D on the curve, a decrease in the tax rate would


A) decrease consumer surplus.
B) decrease producer surplus.
C) increase tax revenue.
D) increase the deadweight loss of the tax.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose the federal government doubles the gasoline tax. The deadweight loss associated with the tax


A) also doubles.
B) triples.
C) quadruples.
D) rises by a factor of 8.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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If the tax on gasoline increases from $2 to $4 per gallon, the deadweight loss from the tax increases by a factor of


A) one-half.
B) two.
C) four.
D) six.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a tax on labor?


A) Medicare tax
B) inheritance tax
C) sales tax
D) All of the above are labor taxes.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When a tax is imposed on buyers, consumer surplus and producer surplus both decrease.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 8-1 Figure 8-1   -Refer to Figure 8-1. Suppose the government imposes a tax of P' - P'''. The area measured by I+J+K+L+M+Y represents A) total surplus before the tax. B) total surplus after the tax. C) consumer surplus before the tax. D) deadweight loss from the tax. -Refer to Figure 8-1. Suppose the government imposes a tax of P' - P'''. The area measured by I+J+K+L+M+Y represents


A) total surplus before the tax.
B) total surplus after the tax.
C) consumer surplus before the tax.
D) deadweight loss from the tax.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A

In which of the following instances would the deadweight loss of the tax on airline tickets increase by a factor of 9?


A) The tax on airline tickets increases from $20 per ticket to $60 per ticket.
B) The tax on airline tickets increases from $20 per ticket to $90 per ticket.
C) The tax on airline tickets increases from $15 per ticket to $60 per ticket.
D) The tax on airline tickets increases from $15 per ticket to $135 per ticket.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose Ashley needs a dog sitter so that she can travel to her sister's wedding. Ashley values dog sitting for the weekend at $200. Cami is willing to dog sit for Ashley so long as she receives at least $175. Ashley and Cami agree on a price of $185. Suppose the government imposes a tax of $30 on dog sitting. What is the deadweight loss of the tax?


A) the maximum value that Ashley would pay for dog sitting
B) the $30 tax
C) the lost benefit to Ashley and Cami because after the tax, Cami will not dog sit for Ashley
D) the lost benefit to Ashley of being unable to hire a dog sitter because Ashley is the one who would pay the tax

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 8-6 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-6 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 8-6. When the tax is imposed in this market, the price sellers effectively receive is A) $4. B) $6. C) $10. D) $16. -Refer to Figure 8-6. When the tax is imposed in this market, the price sellers effectively receive is


A) $4.
B) $6.
C) $10.
D) $16.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 8-2 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-2 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 8-2. The loss of producer surplus as a result of the tax is A) $1. B) $2. C) $3. D) $4. -Refer to Figure 8-2. The loss of producer surplus as a result of the tax is


A) $1.
B) $2.
C) $3.
D) $4.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 8-9 The vertical distance between points A and C represent a tax in the market. Figure 8-9 The vertical distance between points A and C represent a tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 8-9. The imposition of the tax causes the price paid by buyers to increase by A) $20. B) $200. C) $300. D) $500. -Refer to Figure 8-9. The imposition of the tax causes the price paid by buyers to increase by


A) $20.
B) $200.
C) $300.
D) $500.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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B

Economists dismiss the idea that lower tax rates can lead to higher tax revenue, because there is a consensus that the relevant elasticities of demand and supply are very low.

A) True
B) False

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Ronald Reagan believed that reducing income tax rates would


A) do little, if anything, to encourage hard work.
B) result in large increases in deadweight losses.
C) raise economic well-being and perhaps even tax revenue.
D) lower economic well-being, even though tax revenue could possibly increase.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the tax on a good is doubled, the deadweight loss of the tax


A) increases by 50 percent.
B) doubles.
C) triples.
D) quadruples.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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D

Figure 8-19. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax. Figure 8-19. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax.   -Refer to Figure 8-19. If the economy is at point B on the curve, then an increase in the tax rate will A) increase the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. B) increase the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue. C) decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. D) decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue. -Refer to Figure 8-19. If the economy is at point B on the curve, then an increase in the tax rate will


A) increase the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue.
B) increase the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue.
C) decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue.
D) decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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