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List the following goods in order of increasing price elasticity of demand: cameras, digital cameras, digital SLR cameras, Sony digital SLR cameras.

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In order of increasing price e...

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The main determinant of the price elasticity of supply is:


A) time
B) the definition of the market
C) the number of close substitutes
D) luxuries versus necessities

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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At the midpoint of a downward-sloping linear demand curve, elasticity would be:


A) inelastic
B) elastic
C) unit elastic
D) perfectly elastic

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Economists compute the price elasticity of demand as the:


A) percentage change in the price divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded
B) percentage change in the quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price
C) change in quantity demanded divided by the change in the price
D) percentage change in the quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Some Asian medicines have become very expensive as the wildlife used for ingredients has become endangered. The persistence of demand by some consumers for these medicines indicates that these customers have inelastic demand.

A) True
B) False

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Alice says that she would buy one banana split a day regardless of the price. If this is the case:


A) Alice's demand for banana splits is perfectly inelastic
B) Alice's price elasticity of demand for banana splits is one
C) Alice's income elasticity of demand for banana splits is negative
D) none of the above answers is correct

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Graph 5-3 Graph 5-3    -In Graph 5-3, as price falls from P<sub>A</sub> to P<sub>B</sub>, which demand curve is least elastic? A)  D<sub>1</sub> B)  D<sub>2</sub> C)  D<sub>3</sub> D)  all of the above are equally elastic -In Graph 5-3, as price falls from PA to PB, which demand curve is least elastic?


A) D1
B) D2
C) D3
D) all of the above are equally elastic

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following was NOT a reason why OPEC failed to keep the price of oil high?


A) over the long run, producers of oil outside of OPEC responded to high prices by increasing oil exploration and by building new extraction capacity
B) consumers responded to higher prices with greater conservation
C) consumers replaced old inefficient cars with newer efficient ones
D) the agreement OPEC members signed allowed each country to produce as much oil as each wanted

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What are the determinants of the price elasticity of supply and how does each affect elasticity? Price elasticity of supply depends on the flexibility of sellers to changes in price. For resources like land of a specific type and location, there is practically no flexibility. For manufactured products, there is greater flexibility. In most markets, the time period over which supply is measured is a key determinant. Over short time periods, supply curves tend to be less elastic and over longer periods, supply curves tend to be more elastic.

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Price elasticity of supply depends on th...

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Because the demand for wheat tends to be inelastic, the development of a new, more productive hybrid wheat would tend to:


A) increase the total revenue of wheat farmers
B) decrease the total revenue of wheat farmers
C) weaken the demand for wheat
D) weaken the supply of wheat

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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What is the price elasticity of supply?

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The price elasticity of supply measures ...

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If an increase in income results in a decrease in the quantity demanded of a good, then the good is:


A) a normal good
B) a necessity
C) an inferior good
D) a luxury

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the elasticity of supply of a product is greater than one, then supply is:


A) elastic
B) inelastic
C) unit elastic
D) not very sensitive to change in price

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Holding all other forces constant, when the price of gasoline rises, the number of gallons of gasoline demanded would fall substantially over a 10-year period because:


A) buyers tend to be much less sensitive to a change in price when given more time to react
B) buyers will have substantially more income over a 10-year period
C) buyers tend to be much more sensitive to a change in price when given more time to react
D) none of these answers are correct

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Suppose the price of product X is reduced from $16.00 to $12.00 and, as a result, the quantity of X demanded increases from 300 to 450. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for X in the given price range is:


A) 1.40
B) 1.00
C) 0.40
D) 0.29

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Cross-price elasticity of demand measures how the quantity demanded of one good changes as the price of another good changes.

A) True
B) False

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The price of product X is reduced from $100 to $90 and, as a result, the quantity demanded increases from 50 to 60 units. From this we can conclude that the demand for X in this price range:


A) has declined
B) is of unit elasticity
C) is inelastic
D) is elastic

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The supply of farmland is more elastic than is the supply of wheat.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose a producer is able to separate customers into two groups, one having a price inelastic demand and the other having a price elastic demand. If the producer's objective is to increase total revenue, she should:


A) increase the price charged to customers with the price elastic demand and decrease the price charged to customers with the price inelastic demand
B) decrease the price charged to customers with the price elastic demand and increase the price charged to customers with the price inelastic demand
C) charge the same price to both groups of customers
D) increase the price for both groups of customers

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If a change in the price of a good results in no change in total revenue:


A) the demand for the good must be elastic
B) the demand for the good must be inelastic
C) the demand for the good must be unit elastic
D) buyers must not respond very much to a change in price

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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