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In the study of internal control,the auditor uses sampling to compare the ____ to the _____.


A) error; overall materiality level
B) sampling risk; precision
C) deviation rate; tolerable rate of deviation
D) precision interval; upper limit on misstatement

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is true when selecting a sample of invoices from a population to perform tests of controls?


A) The audit team should select a few more items than needed to replace any cases in which an invoice is missing or destroyed.
B) If the audit team wishes to use statistical sampling, either block or haphazard selection is appropriate.
C) Computerized audit techniques can be used to define the population but not to select sample items.
D) The audit team's goal in selecting a sample is to increase the likelihood that it is representative of the population.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In each of the following situations,indicate whether a fixed (F),sequential (S),or discovery (D)attributes sampling plan is being used. ____ 1.The audit team has determined the tolerable rate of deviation to be 5%,the risk of overreliance to be 10%,and the expected population deviation rate to be zero. ____ 2.Based on the risk of overreliance,expected population deviation rate and tolerable rate of deviation,the audit team examined a sample of 50 items before determining if additional items should be included in the sample. ____ 3.Using the AICPA Sample Size tables,the audit team determined the appropriate sample size and selected the sample items.However,the audit team stopped the examination after a deviation was found. ____ 4.The audit team established the risk of overreliance to be 5%,the tolerable rate of deviation to be 4%,and the expected population deviation rate to be 3%.Using the AICPA Sample Size tables,the audit team decided to sample over 1,000 items. ____ 5.The audit team is performing a sampling application to evaluate the operating effectiveness of an entity's internal controls.The application used could provide a more efficient method of examination,but it is important that the audit team evaluate the sample in the order they were selected.

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1.D; 2.S; ...

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When testing internal controls,which of the following statements is not true with respect to the use of nonstatistical sampling?


A) Nonstatistical sampling is permitted in the audits of both public and nonpublic entities.
B) Nonstatistical sampling does not require the use of random selection techniques.
C) When using nonstatistical sampling, auditors are required to quantify the parameters used to determine sample size.
D) Auditors are required to use professional judgment in evaluating the sample results in a nonstatistical sampling application.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Judgments about the frequency of control deviations that identify a particular control risk level are related to


A) sample rate of deviation.
B) tolerable rate of deviation.
C) upper limit rate of deviation.
D) expected population deviation rate.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If an auditor calculated an upper limit rate of deviation of 5% when the tolerable rate of deviation was 4%,the auditor would conclude that


A) the population deviation rate is low enough to rely on internal control as planned.
B) the population deviation rate may be higher than that necessary to rely on internal control as planned.
C) the control risk can be assessed at planned levels.
D) the control risk should be assessed at lower levels.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An auditor's determination of a lower level of control risk would most likely be associated with


A) larger population sizes for tests of controls.
B) larger samples for substantive procedures.
C) smaller samples for substantive procedures.
D) lower levels of detection risk.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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An auditor who uses statistical sampling for attributes in testing internal controls should reduce the planned reliance on a prescribed control when the


A) sample rate of deviation plus the allowance for sampling risk equals the tolerable rate of deviation.
B) sample rate of deviation is less than the expected rate of deviation used in planning the sample.
C) tolerable rate less the allowance for sampling risk exceeds the sample rate of deviation.
D) sample rate of deviation plus the allowance for sampling risk exceeds the tolerable rate of deviation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Indicate how each of the following conditions affect the upper limit rate of deviation by using the letters I (increase),D (decrease),or N (no effect).For each condition,hold all other factors constant. ____ 1.An increase in the tolerable rate of deviation from 2% to 5%. ____ 2.A decrease in the number of deviations from 5 to 1. ____ 3.An increase in the risk of underreliance from 5% to 10%. ____ 4.A decrease in the risk of overreliance from 10% to 5%. ____ 5.An increase in the sample rate of deviation from 2.3% to 3.5%.

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1.N; 2.D; ...

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The ultimate purpose of control risk assessment is to


A) estimate the overall risk of failing to detect material misstatements.
B) decide the nature, timing, and extent of further audit procedures.
C) determine the risk of incorrect acceptance.
D) determine the probability that errors entered the accounts.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is the audit team's primary objective in selecting an attributes sampling selection method?


A) To provide a high probability of selecting at least one item containing a deviation
B) To select a sample that is representative of the population from which it is drawn
C) To select controls applied to larger dollar transactions for examination
D) To select controls applied to transactions that are more likely to contain deviations

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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As a result of sampling procedures applied as tests of controls,an auditor incorrectly assesses control risk lower than appropriate.The most likely explanation for this situation is that


A) the deviation rates of both the auditor's sample and the population exceed the tolerable rate of deviation.
B) the deviation rates of both the auditor's sample and the population are less than the tolerable rate of deviation.
C) the deviation rate in the auditor's sample is less than the tolerable rate of deviation, but the deviation rate in the population exceeds the tolerable rate of deviation.
D) the deviation rate in the auditor's sample exceeds the tolerable rate of deviation, but the deviation rate in the population is less than the tolerable rate of deviation.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Lincoln,CPA,selected a sample of 100 items by dividing the population of 100,000 sales invoices by 100.With a random start,she then selected every 1,000th invoice.This selection process is referred to as


A) unrestricted random selection.
B) nonstatistical selection.
C) systematic random selection.
D) judgmental selection.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Using the appropriate sampling tables,identify the missing data for each of the following independent attributes sampling applications. Using the appropriate sampling tables,identify the missing data for each of the following independent attributes sampling applications.

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1.3; 2.12.5%; 3.7.5%...

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Based on relationships among these factors,identify the missing data for each of the following independent attributes sampling applications. Based on relationships among these factors,identify the missing data for each of the following independent attributes sampling applications.

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1.4; 2.4.5...

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As a result of tests of controls,an auditor assessed control risk too low and decreased the effectiveness of her substantive procedures.This assessment occurred because the true deviation rate in the population was


A) less than the risk of overreliance, based on the auditor's sample.
B) less than the deviation rate in the auditor's sample.
C) greater than the risk of overreliance, based on the auditor's sample.
D) greater than the deviation rate in the auditor's sample.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following would not be an example of nonsampling risk in an attributes sampling application?


A) Failure to perform the appropriate type of test of controls procedure
B) Failure to notice a deviation from prescribed control procedures
C) Incorrectly estimating the expected population deviation rate
D) Incorrectly accumulating the number of deviations

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not true with respect to the use of nonstatistical sampling?


A) The use of nonstatistical sampling generally results in a smaller sample size.
B) The use of nonstatistical sampling is permissible under generally accepted auditing standards.
C) Auditors may use block and haphazard selection methods when using nonstatistical sampling.
D) The use of nonstatistical sampling does not permit the auditor to control exposure to the risk of overreliance.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following deviations would probably be of most concern to auditors?


A) A deviation resulting from an employee's unintentional error
B) A deviation that represents an isolated and nonrecurring mistake
C) A deviation that represents an employee's careless attention to duties
D) A deviation that has no implications with regard to the effectiveness of other controls

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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On the basis of attributes sampling,an auditor decided to increase the assessed level of control risk from the level originally planned.To achieve an overall audit risk level that is substantially the same as the original planned level of audit risk,the auditor would


A) increase inherent risk.
B) increase overall materiality levels.
C) decrease substantive procedures.
D) decrease detection risk.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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