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For a monopolist,average revenues:


A) are always equal to price.
B) equal price only at the profit maximizing quantity.
C) are always zero at the profit maximizing quantity.
D) are maximized when total revenues are maximized.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The existence of a monopoly:


A) creates market inefficiencies.
B) causes consumers to get less at a higher price.
C) causes a reduction in total surplus.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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For a monopolist,marginal revenue for all units greater than 1:


A) is always less than price.
B) is always equal to price.
C) is never less than price.
D) is minimized at price.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Predatory pricing:


A) is an aggressive business move to maintain market power.
B) was used by DeBeers to maintain control over the diamond market.
C) is when a firm intimidates others to maintain the high prices the largest firms set.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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For a monopolist,at the profit-maximizing level of output:


A) price is greater than marginal revenue.
B) marginal revenue is greater than average revenue.
C) average revenue is greater than price.
D) None of these statements is true.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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For a monopolist,at the profit-maximizing level of output:


A) price is chosen according to demand.
B) price is equal to marginal revenue.
C) price is equal to marginal cost.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Natural monopolies:


A) capture lowest costs per unit possible.
B) capture profits by restricting output.
C) pose a problem for policy-makers.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The monopolist's outcome in the long run differs from that of the perfectly competitive firm in that it:


A) has zero profits in the long run.
B) charges a price above average total costs.
C) charges a price where marginal costs equal average revenue.
D) None of these statements is true.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The existence of a monopoly:


A) creates a gain of total surplus.
B) benefits the consumer.
C) benefits the monopolist.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Price discrimination exists:


A) only in perfectly competitive markets.
B) because sellers try to exploit customers' different willingness to pay.
C) in all industries,regardless of market structure.
D) only when monopolies are present.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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In general,with a monopolist's outcome,total surplus is:


A) higher than that of a competitive market.
B) lower than that of a competitive market.
C) the same as that of a competitive market.
D) Any of these is possible.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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This table represents the revenues faced by a monopolist. This table represents the revenues faced by a monopolist.   Using the information in the table shown,the marginal revenue of the 6<sup>th</sup> unit is: A) zero. B) negative. C) $3,000. D) $500. Using the information in the table shown,the marginal revenue of the 6th unit is:


A) zero.
B) negative.
C) $3,000.
D) $500.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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When the monopolist decides to supply a given amount to the market,it will:


A) set the price higher than it would be in perfect competition.
B) set the price higher than what demanders are willing to pay for that amount.
C) only sell that amount if it charges what the demanders are willing to pay for that amount.
D) set the price lower than the demand curve to create a perceived shortage.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Firms can have a high degree of monopoly power and not be a perfect monopoly if they:


A) control 80 to 90 percent of the market.
B) are the single producer of a product.
C) have only a small number of competitors.
D) intimidate the other businesses in the market.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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For a monopoly,marginal revenue for all units greater than 1:


A) is always less than the price.
B) can be negative.
C) is zero when total revenues are maximized.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Price discrimination is:


A) the practice of charging customers different prices for the same good.
B) the practice of charging customers the same price for a variety of similar goods.
C) choosing which prices to charge for certain items.
D) the process of customers choosing items based on price.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The monopolist is always constrained by:


A) the amount demanders are willing to buy at any given price.
B) his production capacity.
C) the barriers to entry.
D) government regulation.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If the monopolist charges a high price,he will sell:


A) as many as he supplies to the market at that price.
B) more than demanders want to buy at that price.
C) less than if he were to charge a lower price.
D) more than if he were to charge a lower price.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A firm that is the sole producer of a good or service with no close substitutes is called a:


A) perfectly competitive firm.
B) monopolist.
C) oligopolist.
D) monopolistically competitive firm.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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This graph shows the cost and revenue curves faced by a monopoly. This graph shows the cost and revenue curves faced by a monopoly.   According to the graph shown,the profit being earned by this monopolist is: A) (P3 - P0) x Q1 B) (P3 - P1) x Q1 C) (P1 - P0) x Q1 D) (P3 - P0) /Q1 According to the graph shown,the profit being earned by this monopolist is:


A) (P3 - P0) x Q1
B) (P3 - P1) x Q1
C) (P1 - P0) x Q1
D) (P3 - P0) /Q1

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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