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Table 4-15 The following table shows the number of cases of water each seller is willing to sell at the prices listed. Table 4-15 The following table shows the number of cases of water each seller is willing to sell at the prices listed.    -Refer to Table 4-15. If all four suppliers operate in this market, what is the market quantity supplied when the price is $6.00 per case? -Refer to Table 4-15. If all four suppliers operate in this market, what is the market quantity supplied when the price is $6.00 per case?

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Which of the following sets of events must cause an increase in the price of a new house?


A) higher wages for carpenters, higher wood prices, increases in consumer incomes, higher apartment rents, increases in population, and expectations of higher house prices in the future
B) lower wages for carpenters, lower wood prices, increases in consumer incomes, higher apartment rents, increases in population and expectations of higher house prices in the future
C) lower wages for carpenters, higher wood prices, decreases in consumer incomes, higher apartment rents, decreases in population and expectations of higher house prices in the future
D) higher wages for carpenters, lower wood prices, decreases in consumer incomes, lower apartment rents, decreases in population and expectations of lower house prices in the future

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You lose your job and, as a result, you buy fewer iTunes music downloads. This shows that you consider iTunes music downloads to be a(n)


A) luxury good.
B) inferior good.
C) normal good.
D) complementary good.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the supply and demand of corn both increase. As a result, what will happen to the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in the market?

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The equilibrium quan...

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Figure 4-5 Figure 4-5   -Refer to Figure 4-5. Which of the following would cause the demand curve to shift from Demand B to Demand C in the market for mattresses? A)  a decrease in the price of mattresses B)  a decrease in the price of custom wooden sleigh bed frames C)  a change in consumer tastes away from wooden bedroom furniture D)  a decrease in the number of people in the United States -Refer to Figure 4-5. Which of the following would cause the demand curve to shift from Demand B to Demand C in the market for mattresses?


A) a decrease in the price of mattresses
B) a decrease in the price of custom wooden sleigh bed frames
C) a change in consumer tastes away from wooden bedroom furniture
D) a decrease in the number of people in the United States

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of these statements best represents the law of supply?


A) When input prices increase, sellers produce less of the good.
B) When production technology improves, sellers produce less of the good.
C) When the price of a good decreases, sellers produce less of the good.
D) When sellers' supplies of a good increase, the price of the good increases.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 4-10 Figure 4-10   -Refer to Figure 4-10. The movement from Point A to Point B represents a(n)  A)  shift in the supply curve. B)  decrease in the quantity supplied. C)  increase in the quantity supplied. D)  Both a and b are correct. -Refer to Figure 4-10. The movement from Point A to Point B represents a(n)


A) shift in the supply curve.
B) decrease in the quantity supplied.
C) increase in the quantity supplied.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the price of ice cream rose to $30 per gallon, consumers would purchase fewer gallons of ice cream than if the price were $4 per gallon. If the price of chocolate sauce fell to $0.50 per can, consumers would purchase more chocolate sauce than if the price were $5 per can. These relationships illustrate the


A) law of supply.
B) law of demand.
C) difference between normal and inferior goods.
D) difference between substitute and complement goods.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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What would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lattés if coffee shops began using a machine that reduced the amount of labor necessary to produce steamed milk, which is used to make lattés, and scientists discovered that coffee prevents heart attacks?


A) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would increase.
B) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would decrease.
C) The equilibrium price would increase, and the effect on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
D) The equilibrium quantity would increase, and the effect on equilibrium price would be ambiguous.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose you like to make, from scratch, pies filled with banana cream and vanilla pudding. You notice that the price of bananas has increased. As a result, your demand for vanilla pudding would


A) decrease.
B) increase.
C) be unaffected.
D) There is insufficient information given to answer the question.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose consumers expect the price of a good to be higher in the future than it is today. Would the current demand for the good increase or decrease?

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The curren...

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Which of the following events would unambiguously cause a decrease in the equilibrium price of cotton shirts?


A) an increase in the price of wool shirts and a decrease in the price of raw cotton
B) a decrease in the price of wool shirts and a decrease in the price of raw cotton
C) an increase in the price of wool shirts and an increase in the price of raw cotton
D) a decrease in the price of wool shirts and an increase in the price of raw cotton

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Warrensburg is a small college town in Missouri. At the end of August each year, the market demand for fast food in Warrensburg


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) remains constant, but we observe a movement downward and to the right along the demand curve.
D) remains constant, but we observe a movement upward and to the left along the demand curve.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 4-13 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week. Table 4-13 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week.    -Refer to Table 4-13. Regarding Harry and Darby, whose demand for sandwiches conforms to the law of demand? A)  only Harry's B)  only Darby's C)  both Harry's and Darby's D)  neither Harry's nor Darby's -Refer to Table 4-13. Regarding Harry and Darby, whose demand for sandwiches conforms to the law of demand?


A) only Harry's
B) only Darby's
C) both Harry's and Darby's
D) neither Harry's nor Darby's

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In a competitive market, the quantity of a product produced and the price of the product are determined by


A) a single buyer.
B) a single seller.
C) one buyer and one seller working together.
D) all buyers and all sellers.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Buyers are able to buy all they want to buy and sellers are able to sell all they want to sell at


A) prices at and above the equilibrium price.
B) prices at and below the equilibrium price.
C) prices above and below the equilibrium price, but not at the equilibrium price.
D) the equilibrium price but not above or below the equilibrium price.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The following table contains a monthly demand schedule for large, single-topping, carry-out pizzas. The following table contains a monthly demand schedule for large, single-topping, carry-out pizzas.   If the law of demand applies to these pizzas, then A could be A)  0. B)  15. C)  25. D)  30. If the law of demand applies to these pizzas, then A could be


A) 0.
B) 15.
C) 25.
D) 30.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Table 4-9 Table 4-9    -Refer to Table 4-9. Which combination would produce an increase in equilibrium price and an indeterminate change in equilibrium quantity? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D -Refer to Table 4-9. Which combination would produce an increase in equilibrium price and an indeterminate change in equilibrium quantity?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Equilibrium price must decrease when demand


A) increases and supply does not change, when demand does not change and supply decreases, and when demand decreases and supply increases simultaneously.
B) increases and supply does not change, when demand does not change and supply decreases, and when demand increases and supply decreases simultaneously.
C) decreases and supply does not change, when demand does not change and supply increases, and when demand decreases and supply increases simultaneously.
D) decreases and supply does not change, when demand does not change and supply increases, and when demand increases and supply decreases simultaneously.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When the price of peaches changes, the demand curve for peaches


A) shifts because the price of peaches is measured on the vertical axis of the graph.
B) shifts because the quantity demanded of peaches is measured on the horizontal axis of the graph.
C) does not shift because the price of peaches is measured on the vertical axis of the graph.
D) does not shift because the price of peaches is measured on the horizontal axis of the graph.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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