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Book Payment.Molly and Pat signed a contract providing that "Pat will furnish the correct used business law book for use in Molly's business law class; and in return,on August 15,2017,Molly promises to pay Pat $50 for the book." Molly took the book and planned to pay Pat.Meanwhile,Pat properly assigned the contract Molly had signed to Jack.When Molly went to class,however,she discovered that the book was the incorrect book.When Jack asked Molly for payment,Molly refused.Molly told Jack that the book was useless to her and that she was not paying either him or Pat anything for it.Jack told Molly that he had an enforceable assignment in the form of a negotiable instrument and that he could collect regardless of whether the book was useless.Molly did not believe him.Continuing with her attempt to save money on books,Molly agreed to buy Tim's United States history book for $40.She had an oral agreement with Tim that he would give her the book and that she would pay him in three days.This time Molly got the right book.Tim,in writing,properly assigned the right to the $40 payment to Richard.Richard asked Molly for the money.Molly admitted her agreement with Tim but told Richard that she was not going to pay him because he did not have a negotiable instrument.Molly also purchased a communications book from Sam promising in writing to give him in return the next day,to his order,a used DVD player she owned.Which of the following is true regarding Jack's claim that he had a negotiable instrument and could collect from Molly?


A) Jack is correct.
B) The document is not negotiable because it does not contain words of negotiability or words indicating it is a bearer instrument.
C) The document is not negotiable because the book was the wrong book.
D) The document is not negotiable because Jack was not a party to the original contract.
E) The document is not negotiable because it does not contain words of negotiability or words indicating it is a bearer instrument,and because Molly received the wrong book.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The Uniform Commercial Code defines a negotiable instrument as a written document that is signed by the maker or drawer with an unconditional promise or order to pay a sum certain in money on demand or at a time certain to bearer or to order.

A) True
B) False

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According to the Uniform Commercial Code,money orders are considered promissory notes.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is false regarding certified checks?


A) If a bank refuses to certify a check,the check is considered dishonored.
B) Once a check is certified,funds of the customer are removed from his or her account and placed in the bank's certified check account.
C) If a bank certifies a check,the drawer of the check is no longer liable for the amount of the check.
D) If a bank certifies a check,the bank has become primarily liable for the check.
E) A certified check is a check that is accepted at the bank at which it is drawn.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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________ is the transfer of possession of a negotiable instrument to a third party who becomes a holder of the negotiable instrument.


A) Certification
B) Negotiation
C) Acknowledgement
D) Referral
E) Consignment

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Checks are payable ________.


A) three business days after they are issued
B) three calendar days after they are issued
C) forty-eight hours after they are issued
D) as soon as they are issued
E) at a definite time

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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An order by a drawer to a drawee to pay a payee is known as a ________.


A) note
B) draft
C) novation
D) check
E) certificate of deposit

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Negotiation is the transfer of possession to a third party,who becomes the holder of the negotiable instrument.

A) True
B) False

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List the requirements generally required for a check to be considered properly payable.

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Under the properly payable rule,a bank h...

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According to the Uniform Commercial Code,which of the following are considered banks?


A) Savings and loans
B) Credit unions
C) Trust companies
D) Savings and loans,trust companies,and credit unions
E) Savings and loans and credit unions,but not trust companies

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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If an instrument fails to qualify as a negotiable instrument,it means that the instrument fails to be an enforceable contract.

A) True
B) False

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Used Car Commission.William promised to sell Helen's car for her,but he wanted a commission of 10%.Helen signed an instrument promising to pay William a 10% commission if he sold her car.William assigned the agreement to Phil.Helen's car was sold and the buyer paid Helen.A dispute ensued between Helen and William regarding whether William found the buyer or the buyer found Helen.When Phil asked Helen for payment on the instrument,Helen refused.William,Helen,and Phil settled their dispute without going to court,and Helen wrote Phil a check for $3,000.Phil endorsed the check on the back,planning to take it to the bank the next day.Unfortunately,Phil lost the check and it was found by Barry,who cashed it at the local bank.Barry then left town.Which of the following is the most likely result if Phil attempts to compel the bank to reimburse him for the value of the check cashed by Barry?


A) The check was an order instrument,and the bank must absorb the loss because it should have only provided funds to Phil.
B) Because the check was an order instrument,the bank was within its rights to pay Barry because he presented the check.Phil has no rights against the bank.
C) Because the check was a bearer instrument,the bank must absorb the loss because it should only have provided the funds to Phil.
D) Because the check was a bearer instrument,the bank was authorized to pay Barry.Phil has no rights against the bank.
E) Regardless of what type of instrument the check was,the bank had no right to cash the check when it was presented by Barry unless the bank can establish by a preponderance of the evidence that Barry misrepresented himself as Phil's agent.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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With a(n) ________ instrument,payment can be made only at a specific time designated in the future.


A) time
B) demand
C) recourse
D) non-recourse
E) immediate

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Who may endorse an instrument made payable to a legal entity such as a partnership?


A) The president
B) The chief executive officer
C) The chief financial officer
D) The treasurer
E) Any authorized representative

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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An instrument "payable on demand" is one that ________.


A) states that it is payable on demand or at sight,or otherwise indicates that it is payable at the will of the holder
B) does not state any time of payment
C) is payable within ten days after presentment
D) states that it is payable on demand or at sight,or otherwise indicates that it is payable at the will of the holder; or does not state any time of payment
E) states that it is payable on demand or at sight,or otherwise indicates that it is payable at the will of the holder; does not state any time of payment; or is payable within ten days after presentment

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Anne orally promises Judy that in return for Judy washing Anne's dog,Anne unconditionally promises to pay Judy $50 the next Wednesday.Is a contract formed,and if so,is it negotiable?

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Based on the facts presented,a contract ...

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Instruments payable to "cash" are considered bearer instruments.

A) True
B) False

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In the case of multiple forgeries by the same wrongdoer,if a customer examines a bank statement and does not notify the bank of the first forgery within the time required by the Uniform Commercial Code,what is the effect on subsequent forgeries assuming the bank is not negligent?


A) There is no effect,because each forgery stands on its own.
B) The customer is barred from recovering on the subsequent forgeries.
C) Despite the default time limitation imposed by the Uniform Commercial Code,the customer may recover on the subsequent forgeries if they are reported to the bank within 60 days after the customer receives the bank statement showing the first forgery.
D) Despite the default time limitation imposed by the Uniform Commercial Code,the customer may recover on the subsequent forgeries if they are reported to the bank within 90 days after the customer receives the bank statement showing the first forgery.
E) Despite the default time limitation imposed by the Uniform Commercial Code,the customer may recover on the subsequent forgeries if they are reported to the bank within 180 days after the customer receives the bank statement showing the first forgery.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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If a check is not presented to a bank within ________ of its date,the check is considered a stale check.


A) 30 days
B) 90 days
C) 6 months
D) 9 months
E) None of these because according to the Uniform Commercial Code,a bank cannot consider a check to be stale.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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In the check collection process,the first bank that receives the check for payment is the ________ bank.


A) payor
B) payee
C) depositary
D) certifying
E) acceptor

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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