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You are looking at an organism of some sort under the microscopic lens.It has a cell wall,no chloroplasts,and a nucleus.Your prediction would be that this organism is a/an:


A) bacterium
B) fungus
C) alga
D) protozoan
E) virus

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The endosymbiotic theory says that precursor eukaryotic cells acquired flagella by endosymbiosis with a/n _____ ancestor and others gained photosynthetic ability from endosymbiosis with a/n _____ ancestor.


A) protozoan,algae
B) archaea,cyanobacteria
C) spirochete,cyanobacteria
D) helminth,algae

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells?


A) nucleus
B) mitochondria
C) endoplasmic reticulum
D) lysosomes
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which organelle is found in algae but not found in protozoa or fungi?


A) mitochondria
B) lysosomes
C) Golgi apparatus
D) chloroplasts
E) endoplasmic reticulum

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The size of a eukaryotic cell ribosome is


A) 30S.
B) 40S.
C) 50S.
D) 70S.
E) 80S.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The eukaryotic cell membrane is a bilayer of sterols.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are helminths except


A) pinworms.
B) flukes.
C) trypanosomes.
D) roundworms.
E) tapeworms.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Protozoan endoplasm contains


A) ectoplasm.
B) mitochondria.
C) flagella.
D) oral groves.
E) cilia.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Chromosomes are generally not visible in the nucleus unless the cell is undergoing nuclear division.

A) True
B) False

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Infections caused by fungi are called mycoses.

A) True
B) False

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During unfavorable growth conditions,many protozoa can convert to a resistant,dormant stage called a/an


A) endospore.
B) cyst.
C) seed.
D) trophozoite.
E) sporozoa.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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The site for ribosomal RNA synthesis is the


A) ribosome.
B) nucleolus.
C) nucleus.
D) Golgi apparatus.
E) lysosome.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The eukaryotic cell's glycocalyx is


A) mostly polysaccharide.
B) the site where many metabolic reactions occur.
C) also called the cell wall.
D) composed of many diverse proteins.
E) a protective mechanism against osmotic lysis.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Fungi can reproduce both sexually and asexually.

A) True
B) False

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Parasitic helminths have a highly developed ______ system to enhance host transmission.


A) digestive
B) nervous
C) respiratory
D) muscular
E) reproductive

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Mitochondria possess all of the following except


A) enzymes for metabolism.
B) cristae.
C) electron transport chain proteins.
D) enzymes for photosynthesis.
E) 70S ribosomes.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Filamentous fungi are called


A) pseudohyphae.
B) septa.
C) molds.
D) dimorphic.
E) mycelium.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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All algae have chloroplasts.

A) True
B) False

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Protozoan cysts are


A) part of all protozoan life cycles.
B) necessary for transmission to a new host.
C) analogous to bacterial endospores.
D) the primary form of replication.
E) are involved in binary fission.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following does not pertain to helminths?


A) in the kingdom Protista
B) parasitic worms
C) eggs and sperm used for reproduction
D) often alternate hosts in complex life cycles
E) have various organ systems

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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