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The goal of the Caribbean Single Market and Economy is to


A) remove all trade barriers between member nations in practice.
B) establish a political union.
C) adopt a common currency.
D) harmonize macroeconomic and monetary policy between member-states.
E) establish an economic union.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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As with free trade in general,regional economic integration creates gain for consumers,but it can be challenging for some producers.

A) True
B) False

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Differentiate between a free trade area and a customs union.Provide an example of each form of economic integration.

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In a free trade area,all barriers to the...

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The European Community became the European Union in 1993 following the ratification of the


A) Maastricht Treaty.
B) Warsaw Pact.
C) Treaty of Rome.
D) Single European Act.
E) Lisbon Treaty.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The countries of Mesomia,Candera,Blauthop,and Rochus are committed to removing all barriers to the free flow of goods and services between each other but want to pursue independent external trade policies.The countries have in mind a(n)


A) free trade area.
B) customs union.
C) common market.
D) economic union.
E) political union.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Briefly describe the concept of regional economic integration.

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By regional economic integration we mean...

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As a result of _____,the Central American Common Market collapsed in 1969.


A) the devaluation of the Brazilian currency by 40 percent
B) a coup in Nicaragua that led to the overthrow of the incumbent regime
C) war between Honduras and El Salvador after a riot at a soccer match between teams from the two countries
D) the withdrawal from the trade arrangement by Costa Rica
E) the collapse of monetary policy between Costa Rica and El Salvador

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the reason that Great Britain,Denmark,and Sweden have stayed out of the euro zone?


A) dollar peg advocated by some members of the European Union
B) implied loss of national sovereignty to the European Central Bank
C) volatility of the euro
D) reluctance to compete directly against the U.S.dollar
E) reluctance to be considered an optimal currency area

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following was a change proposed by the Single European Act?


A) establish frontier controls among European Community countries
B) increase the resources required for complying with trade bureaucracy
C) place barriers to competition in the retail banking and insurance businesses
D) apply the principle of "mutual recognition" to product standards
E) reduce costs directly by not allowing lower-cost suppliers into national economies

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The concept of the "euro-consumer" is a myth.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a threat facing the emergence of single markets?


A) getting engulfed in a trade war
B) increased price competition throughout the European Union
C) increase in price differentials across nations
D) reduced environmental standards in order to lure investments
E) overabundance of greenfield investments

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An advantage of the emergence of single markets is that the lowering of barriers to trade and investment among countries has led to decreased price competition throughout the European Union.

A) True
B) False

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The European Commission is the ultimate controlling authority within the European Union because draft legislation from the commission can become EU law only if the council agrees.

A) True
B) False

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How is a common market different from an economic union?

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A common market has no barriers to trade...

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The Andean Pact was largely based on the European Union model and was highly successful at achieving its stated goals.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of the Court of Justice?


A) The judges are required to act as representatives of national interests.
B) It comprises several judges from a few selected countries.
C) It is the supreme appeals court for European Union law.
D) A member country cannot bring another member country to this court.
E) Member countries cannot bring the commission or the council to this court.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a significant impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) ?


A) It led to decreased economic stability in Canada.
B) It led to a major trade deficit for Canada.
C) It helped create the background for increased political stability in Mexico.
D) It led to a trade surplus for all the three member nations.
E) It led to a reduction in purchasing power of consumers in America.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Minto and Maily,two neighboring countries,have the same wage rates,tax regimes,and business cycles.In addition,the two countries have reacted similarly to past economic shocks.Minto and Maily can adopt a common currency because they form a(n)


A) managed currency zone.
B) open exchange regime.
C) optimal currency area.
D) free trade area.
E) advanced monetary zone.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The goal of ESASME,an economic union,is to have a Council of Ministers that would coordinate the economic,social,and foreign policy of the member-states.ESASME wants to be a


A) free trade area.
B) political union.
C) regional union.
D) common market.
E) command economy.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is the aim of the Central America Free Trade Agreement?


A) Lowering of trade barriers between the United States and the Central American Common Market countries
B) Elimination of trade barriers between the CARICOM and Central American Common Market countries
C) Reduction of trade barriers between Caribbean Single Market and Economy nations and Central American Common Market countries
D) Introduction of a common currency for Costa Rica,El Salvador,Guatemala,Honduras,and Nicaragua
E) Reductions in tariffs and quotas between Costa Rica,Dominican Republic,and Nicaragua

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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