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The Federal Reserve System came into existence with the Federal Reserve Act of


A) 1877.
B) 1933.
C) 1965.
D) 1913.
E) 1922.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Lowering the required reserve ratio __________ the simple deposit multiplier which will __________ the economy's money supply.


A) raises; increase
B) raises; decrease
C) lowers; increase
D) lowers; decrease

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the Fed wants to increase the money supply,it can __________ the required reserve ratio,conduct an open market __________,or __________the discount rate.


A) lower; sale; raise
B) lower; purchase; raise
C) lower; purchase; lower
D) raise; sale; lower
E) raise; purchase; raise

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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If reserves increase by $50 billion and the required reserve ratio is 8%,what is the resulting change in checkable deposits (or the money supply) ,assuming that there are no cash leakages and that banks hold zero excess reserves?


A) $40 billion
B) $400 billion
C) $62.5 billion
D) $625 billion

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Refer to Exhibit 13-1.Suppose that the Federal Reserve conducts open market operations by purchasing $1,000 worth of government securities from Bank A.As a result,Bank A finds itself with $1,000 in excess reserves that it lends out and those funds end up in Bank B.The loan made by Bank B ends up in Bank C,and the loan made by bank C ends up in Bank D.What dollar value goes in blanks (E) and (F) ,respectively?.


A) $729; $81
B) $81; $729
C) $10; $800
D) $700; $110

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The president of the Federal Reserve District Bank of New York holds a permanent seat on the Federal Open Market Committee.

A) True
B) False

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If the federal funds rate falls below the discount rate,banks will decrease their borrowings from __________ and __________ their borrowings from __________.It follows that when one bank borrows from __________,reserves in the banking system __________.


A) other banks; increase; the Fed; another bank; remain unchanged
B) the Fed; decrease; other banks; another bank; remain unchanged
C) other banks; increase; the U.S.Treasury; the Treasury; increase
D) the Fed; increase; other banks; another bank; remain unchanged
E) none of the above

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following Fed actions will decrease the money supply?


A) an open market purchase of Treasury bills
B) an increase in the required reserve ratio
C) a decrease in the discount rate relative to the federal funds rate
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Here is how an open market purchase works: The Fed __________ government securities to (from) a commercial bank,which raises the bank's deposits at the __________ and increases the bank's __________.


A) sells; Fed; reserves
B) buys; Fed; reserves
C) buys; Treasury; discount loans
D) sells; Treasury; required reserve ratio
E) buys; Fed; liabilities

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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An "open market operation" is said to occur when the Fed


A) arranges for the merger of two banks.
B) changes the interest rate at which it lends reserves.
C) transfers reserves between banks.
D) buys or sells government securities.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Refer to Exhibit 13-2.What word (up or down) should go in the place of blank (5) and blank (6) ,respectively?


A) up; up
B) up; down
C) down; up
D) down; down

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The Fed has been called "the lender of last resort" because it


A) is the biggest bank in the country.
B) is the only lender to the federal government.
C) serves as the last place to acquire loans for banks suffering cash management,or liquidity,problems.
D) a and b
E) all of the above

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The Banking Act of 1935 changed the name of the _______________ to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.


A) Federal Open Market Committee
B) Board of Monetary Affairs
C) Central Bank Board
D) Federal Reserve Board

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Suppose the Fed sells a $50,000 U.S.Treasury security to Martha,a member of the public.If Martha writes a check to the Fed in order to buy this security,the money in her checking account will be transferred to


A) the Fed,and now the Fed will have $50,000 more in reserves than it had before.
B) her bank,and now her bank will have $50,000 more in reserves than it had before.
C) the Fed,and now it is as if the money doesn't exist.
D) the Treasury,and now the Treasury will have $50,000 more in reserves than it had before.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) The Fed has the legal authority to create money out of thin air.
B) There is a direct relationship between the money supply and the required reserve ratio.
C) The Fed can cause money to disappear into thin air.
D) The federal funds market is a market in which banks can borrow money from other banks.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The discount rate is sometimes also known as the primary credit rate.

A) True
B) False

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The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve serves on a larger policy-making group called the House Banking Committee.

A) True
B) False

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The Fed can change the money supply by changing


A) the required reserve ratio.
B) marginal income tax rates.
C) federal excise taxes.
D) unemployment benefits.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Refer to Exhibit 13-1.Suppose that the Federal Reserve conducts open market operations by purchasing $1,000 worth of government securities from Bank A.At the end of this process of money creation,what equation would be used to determine the total amount of new checkable deposits?


A) simple deposit multiplier x change in reserves resulting from the initial injection of funds
B) 1/r x change in reserves resulting from the initial injection of funds
C) r x change in reserves resulting from the initial injection of funds
D) 1/r
E) a or b

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not a function of the Fed?


A) to provide check-clearing services
B) to hold depository institutions' reserves
C) to serve as the government's banker
D) to serve as the borrower of last resort
E) none of the above

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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