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If a time-series has exactly the same distribution for each and every time period,then the averaging forecasting method provides the best estimate of the mean

A) True
B) False

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The seasonal factor for any period of a year measures how that period compares to the same period last year

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Questions 10-66 through 10-69 refer to the following: An operation analyst is forecasting this year's demand for one of his company's products based on the following historical data: Year # sold 4 years ago 10,000 3 years ago 12,000 2 years ago 18,000 Last year 20,000 -What is the forecast for this year using a moving-average forecast based on the last four years?


A) 22,000
B) 20,000
C) 18,000
D) 15,000
E) 12,000

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The equation y = 350 - 2 5x is used to predict quarterly demand where x = 0 in the second quarter of last year Quarterly seasonal factors are Q1 = 1 5,Q2 = 0 8,Q3 = 1 1,and Q4 = 0 6 What is the forecast for the last quarter of this year?


A) 199 5
B) 201
C) 266
D) 268
E) 335

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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In exponential smoothing,an Ξ±\alpha of 0 3 will cause a forecast to react more quickly to a large error than will an Ξ±\alpha of 0 2

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Given the following historical data,what is the moving-average forecast for period 6 based on the last three periods?


A) 67
B) 68
C) 69
D) 100
E) 115

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The mean square error is the square of the mean of the absolute deviations

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The averaging method uses all the data points in the time-series

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The moving-average forecasting method assigns equal weights to each value that is represented by the average

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Exponential smoothing with trend was designed for time-series that have great variability both up and down

A) True
B) False

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The last-value forecasting method:


A) is quick and easy to prepare
B) is easy for users to understand
C) ignores all values except one
D) All of the above
E) None of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Given an actual latest demand of 105,a previous forecast of 97,and Ξ±\alpha = 0 4,what would be the forecast for the next period using the exponential smoothing method?


A) 80 8
B) 93 8
C) 100 2
D) 101 8
E) 108 2

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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When statistical forecasting methods are used,it is no longer necessary to use judgmental methods as well

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The primary method for causal forecasting is:


A) sensitivity analysis
B) linear regression
C) moving-average
D) exponential smoothing
E) the Delphi method

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The president of State University wants to forecast student enrollment for this academic year based on the following historical data: Year :Enrollments 5 years ago :15,000 4 years ago :16,000 3 years ago :18,000 2 years ago :20,000 Last year :21,000 -What is the forecast for this year using a moving-average forecast based on the last four years?


A) 18,750
B) 19,500
C) 21,000
D) 22,650
E) 22,800

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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If significant changes in conditions are occurring relatively frequently,then a smaller smoothing constant is needed

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Given forecast errors of 5,0,-4,and 3,what is the mean absolute deviation?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 2 5
D) 3
E) 12

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Removing the seasonal component from a time-series can be accomplished by dividing each value by its appropriate seasonal factor

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Judgmental forecasting methods have been developed to interpret statistical data

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Delphi method involves the use of a series of questionnaires to achieve a consensus forecast

A) True
B) False

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