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Figure 7-13 Figure 7-13   -Refer to Figure 7-13.If the equilibrium price is $60,what is the producer surplus? A) $600 B) $1,200 C) $2,400 D) $4,800 -Refer to Figure 7-13.If the equilibrium price is $60,what is the producer surplus?


A) $600
B) $1,200
C) $2,400
D) $4,800

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Producer surplus equals


A) Value to buyers - Amount paid by buyers.
B) Amount received by sellers - Costs of sellers.
C) Value to buyers - Costs of sellers.
D) Value to buyers - Amount paid by buyers + Amount received by sellers - Costs of sellers.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 7-10 Figure 7-10   -Refer to Figure 7-10.Which area represents producer surplus when the price is P1? A) BCG B) ACH C) ABGD D) DGH -Refer to Figure 7-10.Which area represents producer surplus when the price is P1?


A) BCG
B) ACH
C) ABGD
D) DGH

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Justin builds fences for a living.Justin's out-of-pocket expenses (for wood,paint,etc. ) plus the value that he places on his own time amount to his


A) producer surplus.
B) producer deficit.
C) cost of building fences.
D) profit.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 7-15 Figure 7-15   -Refer to Figure 7-15.Suppose producer surplus is larger than C but smaller than A+B+C.The price of the good must be A) lower than P1. B) P1. C) between P1 and P2. D) higher than P2. -Refer to Figure 7-15.Suppose producer surplus is larger than C but smaller than A+B+C.The price of the good must be


A) lower than P1.
B) P1.
C) between P1 and P2.
D) higher than P2.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 7-11 Figure 7-11   -Refer to Figure 7-11.If the supply curve is S,the demand curve is D,and the equilibrium price is $100,what is the producer surplus? A) $625 B) $1,250 C) $2,500 D) $5,000 -Refer to Figure 7-11.If the supply curve is S,the demand curve is D,and the equilibrium price is $100,what is the producer surplus?


A) $625
B) $1,250
C) $2,500
D) $5,000

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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David tunes pianos in his spare time for extra income.Buyers of his service are willing to pay $135 per tuning.One particular week,David is willing to tune the first piano for $115,the second piano for $125,the third piano for $140,and the fourth piano for $175.Assume David is rational in deciding how many pianos to tune.His producer surplus is


A) $-15.
B) $20.
C) $30.
D) $75.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 7-15 Figure 7-15   -Refer to Figure 7-15.Area A represents A) producer surplus to new producers entering the market as the result of an increase in price from P1 to P2. B) the increase in consumer surplus that results from an upward-sloping supply curve. C) the increase in total surplus when sellers are willing and able to increase supply from Q1 to Q2. D) the increase in producer surplus to those producers already in the market when the price increases from P1 to P2. -Refer to Figure 7-15.Area A represents


A) producer surplus to new producers entering the market as the result of an increase in price from P1 to P2.
B) the increase in consumer surplus that results from an upward-sloping supply curve.
C) the increase in total surplus when sellers are willing and able to increase supply from Q1 to Q2.
D) the increase in producer surplus to those producers already in the market when the price increases from P1 to P2.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Allen tutors in his spare time for extra income.Buyers of his service are willing to pay $40 per hour for as many hours Allen is willing to tutor.On a particular day,he is willing to tutor the first hour for $10,the second hour for $18,the third hour for $28,and the fourth hour for $40.Assume Allen is rational in deciding how many hours to tutor.His producer surplus is


A) $40.
B) $64.
C) $12.
D) $56.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A seller is willing to sell a product only if the seller receives a price that is at least as great as the


A) seller's producer surplus.
B) seller's cost of production.
C) seller's profit.
D) average willingness to pay of buyers of the product.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 7-11 Figure 7-11   -Refer to Figure 7-11.If the supply curve is S and the demand curve shifts from D to D',what is the change in producer surplus? A) Producer surplus increases by $3,125. B) Producer surplus increases by $5,625. C) Producer surplus decreases by $3,125. D) Producer surplus decreases by $5,625. -Refer to Figure 7-11.If the supply curve is S and the demand curve shifts from D to D',what is the change in producer surplus?


A) Producer surplus increases by $3,125.
B) Producer surplus increases by $5,625.
C) Producer surplus decreases by $3,125.
D) Producer surplus decreases by $5,625.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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ABC Company incurs a cost of 50 cents to produce a dozen eggs,while XYZ Company incurs a cost of 70 cents to produce a dozen eggs.Which of the following price increases would cause both companies to experience an increase in producer surplus?


A) The price of a dozen eggs increases from 40 cents to 55 cents.
B) The price of a dozen eggs increases from 55 cents to 70 cents.
C) The price of a dozen eggs increases from 55 cents to 75 cents.
D) All of these price increases would cause both companies to experience a loss in producer surplus.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 7-15 Figure 7-15   -Refer to Figure 7-15.When the price falls from P2 to P1,which of the following would not be true? A) The sellers who still sell the good are worse off because they now receive less. B) Some sellers leave the market because they are not willing to sell the good at the lower price. C) The total cost of what is now sold by sellers is actually higher than it was before the decrease in the price. D) Producer surplus would fall by area A + B. -Refer to Figure 7-15.When the price falls from P2 to P1,which of the following would not be true?


A) The sellers who still sell the good are worse off because they now receive less.
B) Some sellers leave the market because they are not willing to sell the good at the lower price.
C) The total cost of what is now sold by sellers is actually higher than it was before the decrease in the price.
D) Producer surplus would fall by area A + B.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Producer surplus is


A) measured using the demand curve for a good.
B) always a negative number for sellers in a competitive market.
C) the amount a seller is paid minus the cost of production.
D) the opportunity cost of production minus the cost of producing goods that go unsold.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following will cause an increase in producer surplus?


A) the imposition of a binding price ceiling in the market
B) buyers expect the price of the good to be lower next month
C) the price of a substitute increases
D) income increases and buyers consider the good to be inferior

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 7-17 Figure 7-17   -Refer to Figure 7-17.If the demand curve is D and the supply curve shifts left from S to S',what is the change in producer surplus when comparing the new equilibrium with the original equilibrium? A) Producer surplus increases by $225. B) Producer surplus increases by $675. C) Producer surplus decreases by $225. D) Producer surplus decreases by $675. -Refer to Figure 7-17.If the demand curve is D and the supply curve shifts left from S to S',what is the change in producer surplus when comparing the new equilibrium with the original equilibrium?


A) Producer surplus increases by $225.
B) Producer surplus increases by $675.
C) Producer surplus decreases by $225.
D) Producer surplus decreases by $675.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Kristi and Rebecca sell lemonade on the corner.It costs them 7 cents to make each cup.On a certain day,they sell 40 cups.Their producer surplus for that day amounts to $19.20.Kristi & Rebecca sold each cup for


A) 31 cents.
B) 38 cents.
C) 45 cents.
D) 55 cents.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 7-13 Figure 7-13   -Refer to Figure 7-13.If the equilibrium price rises from $60 to $120,what is the producer surplus to new producers in the market? A) $1,200 B) $2,400 C) $3,600 D) $4,800 -Refer to Figure 7-13.If the equilibrium price rises from $60 to $120,what is the producer surplus to new producers in the market?


A) $1,200
B) $2,400
C) $3,600
D) $4,800

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A seller's willingness to sell is


A) measured by the seller's cost of production.
B) related to her supply curve,just as a buyer's willingness to buy is related to his demand curve.
C) less than the price received if producer surplus is a positive number.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 7-11 Figure 7-11   -Refer to Figure 7-11.If the demand curve is D and the supply curve shifts from S' to S,what is the change in producer surplus? A) Producer surplus increases by $625. B) Producer surplus increases by $1,875. C) Producer surplus decreases by $625. D) Producer surplus decreases by $1,875. -Refer to Figure 7-11.If the demand curve is D and the supply curve shifts from S' to S,what is the change in producer surplus?


A) Producer surplus increases by $625.
B) Producer surplus increases by $1,875.
C) Producer surplus decreases by $625.
D) Producer surplus decreases by $1,875.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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