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Figure 6-3 Panel a) Panel b) Figure 6-3 Panel a)  Panel b)       -Refer to Figure 6-3. A binding price floor is shown in A)  both panel a)  and panel b) . B)  panel a)  only. C)  panel b)  only. D)  neither panel a)  nor panel b) . Figure 6-3 Panel a)  Panel b)       -Refer to Figure 6-3. A binding price floor is shown in A)  both panel a)  and panel b) . B)  panel a)  only. C)  panel b)  only. D)  neither panel a)  nor panel b) . -Refer to Figure 6-3. A binding price floor is shown in


A) both panel a) and panel b) .
B) panel a) only.
C) panel b) only.
D) neither panel a) nor panel b) .

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Define a price ceiling.

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A price ceiling is a...

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Figure 6-19 Figure 6-19   -Refer to Figure 6-19. Suppose a tax of $2 per unit is imposed on this market. What will be the new equilibrium quantity in this market? A)  less than 50 units B)  50 units C)  between 50 units and 100 units D)  greater than 100 units -Refer to Figure 6-19. Suppose a tax of $2 per unit is imposed on this market. What will be the new equilibrium quantity in this market?


A) less than 50 units
B) 50 units
C) between 50 units and 100 units
D) greater than 100 units

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 6-3 Panel a) Panel b) Figure 6-3 Panel a)  Panel b)       -Refer to Figure 6-3. A nonbinding price floor is shown in A)  both panel a)  and panel b) . B)  panel a)  only. C)  panel b)  only. D)  neither panel a)  nor panel b) . Figure 6-3 Panel a)  Panel b)       -Refer to Figure 6-3. A nonbinding price floor is shown in A)  both panel a)  and panel b) . B)  panel a)  only. C)  panel b)  only. D)  neither panel a)  nor panel b) . -Refer to Figure 6-3. A nonbinding price floor is shown in


A) both panel a) and panel b) .
B) panel a) only.
C) panel b) only.
D) neither panel a) nor panel b) .

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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You have responsibility for economic policy in the country of Freedonia. Recently, the neighboring country of Sylvania has cut off all exports of oranges to Freedonia. George, who is one of your advisors, says that the best way to avoid a shortage of oranges is to take no action at all. Charles, another one of your advisors, argues that without a binding price floor, a shortage will certainly develop. Otto, a third advisor, suggests that you should impose a binding price ceiling in order to avoid a shortage of oranges. Which of your three advisors is most likely to have studied economics?


A) George
B) Charles
C) Otto
D) Apparently, all three advisors have studied economics, but their views on positive economics are different.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If the government removes a $2 tax on buyers of cigars and imposes the same $2 tax on sellers of cigars, then the price paid by buyers will


A) not change, and the price received by sellers will not change.
B) not change, and the price received by sellers will decrease.
C) decrease, and the price received by sellers will not change.
D) decrease, and the price received by sellers will decrease.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Most economists are in favor of price controls as a way of allocating resources in the economy.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-22 Figure 6-22   -Refer to Figure 6-22. How much tax revenue does this tax generate for the government? A)  $80. B)  $60. C)  $15. D)  $45. -Refer to Figure 6-22. How much tax revenue does this tax generate for the government?


A) $80.
B) $60.
C) $15.
D) $45.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If a price ceiling is not binding, then


A) the equilibrium price is above the price ceiling.
B) the equilibrium price is below the price ceiling.
C) it has no legal enforcement mechanism.
D) None of the above is correct because all price ceilings must be binding.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 6-4 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price in this market. Table 6-4 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price in this market.    -Refer to Table 6-4. How many units of the good are sold after the imposition of the price floor? A)  3 B)  9 C)  15 D)  18 -Refer to Table 6-4. How many units of the good are sold after the imposition of the price floor?


A) 3
B) 9
C) 15
D) 18

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When a tax is levied on buyers of tea,


A) buyers of tea and sellers of tea both are made worse off.
B) buyers of tea are made worse off, and the well-being of sellers is unaffected.
C) buyers of tea are made worse off, and sellers of tea are made better off.
D) the well-being of both buyers of tea and sellers of tea is unaffected.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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When OPEC raised the price of crude oil in the 1970s, it caused the United States'


A) nonbinding price floor on gasoline to become binding.
B) binding price floor on gasoline to become nonbinding.
C) nonbinding price ceiling on gasoline to become binding.
D) binding price ceiling on gasoline to become nonbinding.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following causes a surplus of a good?


A) a binding price floor
B) a binding price ceiling
C) a tax on the good
D) More than one of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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States in the U.S. may mandate minimum wages above the federal level.

A) True
B) False

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A minimum wage that is set above a market's equilibrium wage will result in an excess


A) demand for labor, that is, unemployment.
B) demand for labor, that is, a shortage of workers.
C) supply of labor, that is, unemployment.
D) supply of labor, that is, a shortage of workers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-7 Figure 6-7   -Refer to Figure 6-7. For a price floor to be binding in this market, it would have to be set at A)  any price below $7. B)  any price below $3. C)  any price below $9. D)  any price above $7. -Refer to Figure 6-7. For a price floor to be binding in this market, it would have to be set at


A) any price below $7.
B) any price below $3.
C) any price below $9.
D) any price above $7.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A tax on a market with elastic demand and elastic supply will shrink the market more than a tax on a market with inelastic demand and inelastic supply will shrink the market.

A) True
B) False

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A binding price ceiling causes a shortage in the market.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-13 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good X. Figure 6-13 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good X.   -Refer to Figure 6-13. Which of the following statements is not correct? A)  A price ceiling set at $4 would be binding, but a price ceiling set at $6 would not be binding. B)  A price floor set at $7 would be binding, but a price floor set at $4 would not be binding. C)  A price ceiling set at $3.50 would result in a surplus. D)  A price floor set at $6.50 would result in a surplus. -Refer to Figure 6-13. Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) A price ceiling set at $4 would be binding, but a price ceiling set at $6 would not be binding.
B) A price floor set at $7 would be binding, but a price floor set at $4 would not be binding.
C) A price ceiling set at $3.50 would result in a surplus.
D) A price floor set at $6.50 would result in a surplus.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-1 Panel a) Panel b) Figure 6-1 Panel a)  Panel b)       -Refer to Figure 6-1. The price ceiling shown in panel a)  A)  is not binding. B)  creates a surplus. C)  creates a shortage. D)  Both a)  and b)  are correct. Figure 6-1 Panel a)  Panel b)       -Refer to Figure 6-1. The price ceiling shown in panel a)  A)  is not binding. B)  creates a surplus. C)  creates a shortage. D)  Both a)  and b)  are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-1. The price ceiling shown in panel a)


A) is not binding.
B) creates a surplus.
C) creates a shortage.
D) Both a) and b) are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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