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Jeff decides that he would pay as much as $2,000 for a new laptop computer. He buys the computer and realizes a consumer surplus of $300. How much did Jeff pay for his computer?


A) $300.
B) $1,700.
C) $2,000.
D) $2,300.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Donald produces nails at a cost of $350 per ton. If he sells the nails for $500 per ton, his producer surplus is


A) $150.
B) $350.
C) $500.
D) $850.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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According to many economists, government restrictions on ticket scalping do all of the following except


A) inconvenience the public.
B) reduce the audience for cultural and sports events.
C) waste police officers' time.
D) keep the cost of tickets to all consumers low.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 7-26 Figure 7-26   -Refer to Figure 7-26. At the equilibrium price, total surplus is A)  $600. B)  $1,200. C)  $1,500. D)  $1,800. -Refer to Figure 7-26. At the equilibrium price, total surplus is


A) $600.
B) $1,200.
C) $1,500.
D) $1,800.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Let P represent price; let QS represent quantity supplied; and assume the equation of the supply curve is Let P represent price; let QS represent quantity supplied; and assume the equation of the supply curve is    If 80 units of the good are produced and sold, then producer surplus amounts to $1,200. If 80 units of the good are produced and sold, then producer surplus amounts to $1,200.

A) True
B) False

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Table 7-11 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers. -Refer to Table 7-11. Suppose each of the five sellers can supply at most one unit of the good. The market quantity supplied is exactly 2 if the price is


A) $1,700.
B) $1,100.
C) $1,650.
D) $1,050.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Table 7-17 Table 7-17    -Refer to Table 7-17. At a price of $2.00, total surplus is A)  larger than it would be at the equilibrium price. B)  smaller than it would be at the equilibrium price. C)  the same as it would be at the equilibrium price. D)  There is insufficient information to make this determination. -Refer to Table 7-17. At a price of $2.00, total surplus is


A) larger than it would be at the equilibrium price.
B) smaller than it would be at the equilibrium price.
C) the same as it would be at the equilibrium price.
D) There is insufficient information to make this determination.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 7-3 Figure 7-3   -Refer to Figure 7-3. Area C represents the A)  decrease in consumer surplus that results from a downward-sloping demand curve. B)  consumer surplus to new consumers who enter the market when the price falls from P2 to P1. C)  increase in producer surplus when quantity sold increases from Q2 to Q1. D)  decrease in consumer surplus to each consumer in the market when the price increases from P1 to P2. -Refer to Figure 7-3. Area C represents the


A) decrease in consumer surplus that results from a downward-sloping demand curve.
B) consumer surplus to new consumers who enter the market when the price falls from P2 to P1.
C) increase in producer surplus when quantity sold increases from Q2 to Q1.
D) decrease in consumer surplus to each consumer in the market when the price increases from P1 to P2.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 7-15 Figure 7-15   -Refer to Figure 7-15. Area B represents A)  the combined profits of all producers when the price is P2. B)  the increase in producer surplus to all producers as the result of an increase in the price from P1 to P2. C)  producer surplus to new producers entering the market as the result of an increase in the price from P1 to P2. D)  that portion of the increase in producer surplus that is offset by a loss in consumer surplus when the price increases from P1 to P2. -Refer to Figure 7-15. Area B represents


A) the combined profits of all producers when the price is P2.
B) the increase in producer surplus to all producers as the result of an increase in the price from P1 to P2.
C) producer surplus to new producers entering the market as the result of an increase in the price from P1 to P2.
D) that portion of the increase in producer surplus that is offset by a loss in consumer surplus when the price increases from P1 to P2.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 7-10 The only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a good: Buyer Willingness to Pay Table 7-10 The only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a good: Buyer Willingness to Pay    -Refer to Table 7-10. If there is only one unit of the good available for purchase, and if the buyers bid against each other for the right to purchase it, then the consumer surplus will be A)  $0 or slightly more. B)  $3 or slightly less. C)  $4 or slightly more. D)  $8 or slightly less. -Refer to Table 7-10. If there is only one unit of the good available for purchase, and if the buyers bid against each other for the right to purchase it, then the consumer surplus will be


A) $0 or slightly more.
B) $3 or slightly less.
C) $4 or slightly more.
D) $8 or slightly less.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When the supply of a good decreases and the demand for the good remains unchanged, consumer surplus


A) decreases.
B) is unchanged.
C) increases.
D) may increase, decrease, or remain unchanged.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Donald produces nails at a cost of $200 per ton. If he sells the nails for $350 per ton, his producer surplus per ton is


A) $150.
B) $200.
C) $350.
D) $550.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Michael values a stainless steel refrigerator for his new house at $3,500, but he succeeds in buying one for $3,000. Michael's consumer surplus is


A) $500.
B) $3,000.
C) $3,500.
D) $6,500.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Producer surplus is the cost of production minus the amount a seller is paid.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 7-1 Figure 7-1   -Refer to Figure 7-1. If the price of the good is $200, then A)  consumer surplus is $150. B)  consumer surplus is $650. C)  producer surplus is $650. D)  producer surplus is $750. -Refer to Figure 7-1. If the price of the good is $200, then


A) consumer surplus is $150.
B) consumer surplus is $650.
C) producer surplus is $650.
D) producer surplus is $750.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 7-5 Figure 7-5   -Refer to Figure 7-5. If the price of the good is $12, then consumer surplus is A)  $9. B)  $11. C)  $13. D)  $16. -Refer to Figure 7-5. If the price of the good is $12, then consumer surplus is


A) $9.
B) $11.
C) $13.
D) $16.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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At the equilibrium price of a good, the good will be purchased by those buyers who


A) value the good more than price.
B) value the good less than price.
C) have the money to buy the good.
D) consider the good a necessity.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 7-31 Figure 7-31   -Refer to Figure 7-31. If the market equilibrium price rises from $25 to $35, how much is the increase in producer surplus to the producers supplying units at the initial $25 price? -Refer to Figure 7-31. If the market equilibrium price rises from $25 to $35, how much is the increase in producer surplus to the producers supplying units at the initial $25 price?

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The increase in prod...

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Refer to Figure 7-9. If producer surplus is $19, then the price of the good is


A) $11.50.
B) $14.50.
C) $13.50.
D) $9.75.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Refer to Table 7-14. If Abbey, Bev, and Carl sell the good, and the resulting producer surplus is $55 altogether, then the price must have been


A) $40.
B) $50.
C) $60.
D) $70.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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