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Which of the following expressions must be equal to national saving for a closed economy?


A) Y - I - G - NX
B) Y - C - G
C) Y - I - C
D) G + C - Y

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In 2009, the U.S. government's budget deficit increased substantially. Other things the same, this means the


A) supply of loanable funds shifted to the right.
B) supply of loanable funds shifted to the left.
C) demand for loanable funds shifted to the right.
D) demand for loanable funds shifted to the left.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Consider three different closed economies with the following national income statistics. Country A has taxes of $40 billion, transfers of $20 billion, and government expenditures on goods and services of $30 billion. County B has private savings of $60 billion, and investment expenditures of $40 billion. Country C has GDP of $300 billion, investment of $90, consumption of $180 billion, taxes of $60 billion and transfers of $20 billion. From this information, we know that


A) country A has the largest government budget deficit.
B) country B has the largest government budget deficit.
C) country C has the largest government budget deficit.
D) The government budget deficit is equal in all three countries.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a certificate of indebtedness?


A) both stocks and bonds
B) stocks but not bonds
C) bonds but not stocks
D) neither stocks nor bonds

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The sale of either stocks or bonds to raise money is known as equity finance.

A) True
B) False

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The interest rate will and the quantity of loanable funds invested will when the government decreases the budget deficit.

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Compared to stocks, bonds offer the holder


A) lower risk and lower potential return.
B) lower risk and higher potential return.
C) higher risk and lower potential return.
D) higher risk and higher potential return.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A higher interest rate makes more attractive. Therefore the quantity of loanable funds supplied increases.

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Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-2 Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-2    -Refer to Table 26-2. Which company had the lowest earnings per share? A)  Boeing Co. B)  Eli Lilly and Co. C)  Kraft D)  Kellogg Co. -Refer to Table 26-2. Which company had the lowest earnings per share?


A) Boeing Co.
B) Eli Lilly and Co.
C) Kraft
D) Kellogg Co.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The model of the market for loanable funds shows that an investment tax credit will cause interest rates to rise and investment to rise. Yet we also suppose that higher interest rates lead to lower investment. How can these two conclusions be reconciled?

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The claim that an increase in the intere...

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Other things the same, if the government increases transfer payments to households, then the effect of this on the government's budget


A) will make investment rise.
B) will make the rate of interest rise.
C) will make public saving rise.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Scenario 26-3. Assume the following information for an imaginary, open economy. Consumption = $1,000; investment = $200; net exports = -$50; taxes = $230; private saving = $225; and national saving = $150. -Refer to Scenario 26-3. This economy's government is running a


A) budget deficit of $75.
B) budget deficit of $80.
C) budget deficit of $50.
D) budget deficit of $100.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If a share of stock in Skylight Chili sells for $75, the retained earnings per share are $5, and the dividend per share is $2, then the price-earnings ratio is 15.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 26-1. Assume the following information for an imaginary, closed economy. GDP = $100,000; taxes = $22,000; government purchases = $25,000; national saving = $15,000. -Refer to Scenario 26-1. For this economy, consumption amounts to


A) $68,000.
B) $38,000.
C) $53,000.
D) $60,000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The real interest rate is the


A) interest rate corrected for inflation.
B) interest rate as usually reported by banks.
C) difference between the interest rate charged by banks on the loans they make and the interest rate paid by banks to their depositors.
D) difference between the average dividend yield on stocks and the average interest rate on bonds.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If a firm sells a total of 100 shares of stock, then


A) the supply of, and demand for, those shares determine the price per share.
B) each share represents ownership of 1 percent of the firm.
C) the firm is engaging in equity finance.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Institutions that help to match one person's saving with another person's investment are collectively called the


A) Federal Reserve system.
B) banking system.
C) monetary system.
D) financial system.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A perpetuity is


A) a financial intermediary that has existed throughout recorded history.
B) an instrument of equity finance.
C) a stock that pays dividends forever.
D) a bond that pays interest forever.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Other things the same, if the government decreases transfer payments, then


A) both the interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds fall.
B) both the interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rise.
C) the interest rate rises and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds falls.
D) the interest rate falls and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rises.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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We interpret the meaning of "loanable funds" as the


A) flow of resources available from private saving.
B) flow of resources available to fund private investment.
C) resources borrowed by private investors and by government.
D) resources lent by private investors and by government.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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