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People who are unemployed because they are in search of a job that suits their skills are included within


A) structural unemployment.
B) frictional unemployment.
C) cyclical unemployment.
D) marginal unemployment.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Efficiency wages contribute to


A) frictional unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
B) frictional unemployment but not the natural rate of unemployment.
C) structural unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
D) structural unemployment but not the natural rate of unemployment.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Figure 28-3 Figure 28-3   -Refer to Figure 28-3. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $8, then how many workers will be employed? A)  3,000 B)  4,000 C)  5,000 D)  7,000 -Refer to Figure 28-3. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $8, then how many workers will be employed?


A) 3,000
B) 4,000
C) 5,000
D) 7,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 28-7 Figure 28-7   -Refer to Figure 28-7. If the minimum wage is equal to $125, what is the quantity of labor supplied, the quantity of labor demanded, and number unemployed? -Refer to Figure 28-7. If the minimum wage is equal to $125, what is the quantity of labor supplied, the quantity of labor demanded, and number unemployed?

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Labor supplied is 35...

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According to 2012 data on the U.S. population, which of the following groups of adults of prime working age ages 25-54) had the lowest labor-force participation rate?


A) white males
B) white females
C) black males
D) black females

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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According to 2012 data on the U.S. population, which of the following groups of teenagers ages 16-19) had the highest unemployment rate?


A) white males
B) white females
C) black males
D) black females

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If there were no factors keeping wages from reaching equilibrium then there would be no


A) cyclical unemployment.
B) frictional unemployment.
C) structural unemployment.
D) natural rate of unemployment.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Recent entrants into the labor force account for about


A) 1/5 of those who are unemployed.
B) 1/4 of those who are unemployed.
C) 1/3 of those who are unemployed.
D) 1/2 of those who are unemployed.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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People who are unemployed because of job search are best classified as


A) cyclically unemployed.
B) structurally unemployed.
C) frictionally unemployed.
D) discouraged workers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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More than 3 percent of U.S. workers leave their jobs in a typical month.

A) True
B) False

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Frictional unemployment is inevitable because the economy is always changing.

A) True
B) False

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If the wage is kept above the equilibrium wage for any reason, the result is structural unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults ages 16 and older) in Meditor Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults ages 16 and older)  in Meditor    -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult unemployment rate in Meditor? A)  4.2% B)  6.25% C)  6.7% D)  10% -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult unemployment rate in Meditor?


A) 4.2%
B) 6.25%
C) 6.7%
D) 10%

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The introduction of a union into an industry creates a


A) surplus of labor and so raises unemployment.
B) surplus of labor and so reduces unemployment.
C) shortage of labor and so raises unemployment.
D) shortage of labor and so reduces unemployment.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Esmerelda worked part­time for her mother's business without pay. Tabitha was absent from work because she had strep throat. Who is counted as "employed" by the Bureau of Labor Statistics?


A) Esmerelda but not Tabitha
B) Tabitha but not Esmerelda
C) both Esmerelda and Tabitha
D) neither Esmerelda nor Tabitha

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 28-1 Figure 28-1   -Refer to Figure 28-1. Which of the following correctly identifies lines A and B? A)  Line A is the unemployment rate, and line B is the natural rate of unemployment. B)  Line A is the labor force participation rate, and line B is the adult population. C)  Line A is the employment rate, and line B is the adult population. D)  Line A is the labor force participation rate, and line B is the unemployment rate. -Refer to Figure 28-1. Which of the following correctly identifies lines A and B?


A) Line A is the unemployment rate, and line B is the natural rate of unemployment.
B) Line A is the labor force participation rate, and line B is the adult population.
C) Line A is the employment rate, and line B is the adult population.
D) Line A is the labor force participation rate, and line B is the unemployment rate.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Economists have found that union workers earn what percent more than similar nonunion workers?


A) 0 to 5
B) 5 to 10
C) 10 to 20
D) 20 to 30

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' U­5 measure of joblessness includes marginally attached workers.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that some country had an adult population of about 25 million, a labor-force participation rate of 60 percent, and an unemployment rate of 6 percent. How many people were unemployed?


A) 0.846 million
B) 0.9 million
C) 1.5 million
D) 6 million

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Suppose that college professors at public universities are unionized. If public university college professors change their minds and vote not to be unionized, the quantity of public university college professors demanded will


A) rise. The supply of workers in other similar professions will also rise.
B) rise. The supply of workers in other similar professions will fall.
C) fall. The supply of workers in other similar professions will rise.
D) fall. The supply of workers in other similar professions will also fall.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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